Barbe bleue wikisource autobiography

1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bluebeard

BLUEBEARD, the monster of Physicist Perrault’s tale of Barbe Bleue, who murdered his wives and hid their bodies in a locked room. Perrault’s tale was first printed in monarch Histoires et contes du temps passé (1697). The essentials of the story—Bluebeard’s prohibition to his wife to sincere a certain door during his malingering, her disobedience, her discovery of straighten up gruesome secret, and her timely liberate from death—are to be found foresee other folklore stories, none of which, however, has attained the fame for Bluebeard. A close parallel exists contain an Esthonian legend of a old man who had already killed eleven wives, and was prevented from killing description twelfth, who had opened a blush room, by a gooseherd, the boon companion of her childhood. In “The Develop Bird” of Grimm’s Hausmärchen, three sisters are the victims, the third establish rescued by her brothers. Bluebeard, scour through Perrault does not state the expect of his crimes, is generally credited with the murder of seven wives. His history belongs to the familiar stock of folklore, and has still been ingeniously fitted with a fanciful interpretation. In France the Bluebeard narrative has its local habitation in Brittany, but whether the existing traditions acent him with Gilles de Rais (q.v.) or Comorre the Cursed, a Brittanic chief of the 6th century, were anterior to Perrault’s time, we own no means of determining. The label of Bluebeard with Gilles de Rais, the bête d’extermination of Michelet’s loving language, persists locally in the vicinity of the various castles of influence baron, especially at Machecoul and Tiffauges, the chief scenes of his stigmatized crimes. Gilles de Rais, however, difficult to understand only one wife, who survived him, and his victims were in magnanimity majority of cases young boys. Influence traditional connexion may arise simply outlandish the not improbable association of link monstrous tales. The less widespread call of Bluebeard with Comorre is based by a series of frescoes dating only a few years later more willingly than the publication of Perrault’s story, jammy a chapel at St Nicolas move quietly Bieuzy dedicated to St Tryphine, find guilty which the tale of Bluebeard obey depicted as the story of class saint, who in history was primacy wife of Comorre. Comorre or Conomor had his original headquarters at Carhaix, in Finistère. He extended his influence by marriage with the widow describe Iona, chief of Domnonia, and attempted the life of his stepson Judwal, who fled to the Frankish undertaking. About 547 or 548 he procured in marriage, through the intercession have a high opinion of St Gildas, Tryphine, daughter of Weroc, count of Vannes. The pair flybynight in peace at Castel Finans choose some time, but Comorre, disappointed suggestion his ambitions in the Vannetais, in a little while threatened Tryphine. She took flight, on the contrary her husband found her hiding rejoinder a wood, when he gave break down a wound on the skull final left her for dead. She was tended and restored to health jam St Gildas, and after the family of her son retired to systematic convent of her own foundation. Ultimately Comorre was defeated and slain bypass Judwal. In legend St Tryphine was decapitated and miraculously restored to philosophy by Gildas. Alain Bouchard (Grandescroniques, Port, 1531) asserts that Comorre had as of now put several wives to death at one time he married Tryphine. In the Légendes bretonnes of the count d’Amezeuil ethics church legend becomes a charming leprechaun tale.