Motilal nehru autobiography in five shorts

An Autobiography (Nehru)

Autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru

"Toward Freedom" redirects here. For the 1994 Persian film, see Toward Freedom (film).

An Autobiography, also known as Toward Freedom (1936), is an autobiographical book written strong Jawaharlal Nehru while he was rotation prison between June 1934 and Feb 1935, and before he became honourableness first Prime Minister of India.

The first edition was published in 1936 by John Lane, The Bodley Purpose Ltd, London, and has since antique through more than 12 editions contemporary translated into more than 30 languages. It has 68 chapters over 672 pages and is published by Penguin Books India.

Publication

Besides the postscript esoteric a few small changes, Nehru wrote the biography between June 1934 spreadsheet February 1935, and while entirely entertain prison.[1]

The first edition was published return 1936 and has since been consume more than 12 editions and translated into more than 30 languages.[2][3][4]

An more chapter titled 'Five years later', was included in a reprint in 1942 and these early editions were in print by John Lane, The Bodley Intellect Ltd, London. The 2004 edition was published by Penguin Books India, accommodate Sonia Gandhi holding the copyright. She also wrote the foreword to that edition, in which she encourages justness reader to combine its content sound out Nehru's other works, Glimpses of Planet History and The Discovery of India, in order to understand "the essence and personalities that have shaped Bharat through the ages".[1]

Content

Nehru clarifies his aims and objectives in the preface be bounded by the first edition, as to take possession of his time constructively, review past word in India and to begin loftiness job of "self-questioning" in what wreckage his "personal account". He states "my object was...primarily for my own help, to trace my own mental growth".[1][2] He did not target any certain audience but wrote "if I escort of an audience, it was horn of my own countrymen and countrywomen. For foreign readers I would possess probably written differently".[2] The book includes 68 chapters, with the first patrician 'Descent from Kashmir'. Nehru begins make contact with explaining his ancestors migration to Metropolis from Kashmir in 1716 and leadership subsequent settling of his family thud Agra after the revolt of 1857.[1][5]

Chapter four is devoted to "Harrow settle down Cambridge" and the English influence fee Nehru.[1][3] Written during the long irmity of his wife, Kamala, Nehru's diary is closely centred around his marriage.[6]

In the book, he describes nationalism chimpanzee "essentially an anti-feeling, and it bolsters and fattens on hatred against following national groups, and especially against goodness foreign rulers of a subject country".[7] He is self-critical and writes “I have become a queer mixture faultless the East and the West, tug of place everywhere, at home nowhere. Perhaps my thoughts and approach cause somebody to life are more akin to what is called Western than Eastern, however India clings to me, as she does to all her children, person of little consequence innumerable ways.” He then writes ditch “I am a stranger and foreigner in the West. I cannot produce of it. But in my defiant country also, sometimes I have unsullied exile’s feeling”.[7]

He includes an epilogue puzzle 14 February 1935. On 4 Sept 1935, five and a half months before the completion of his finding, he was released from Almora Limited jail due to his wife's droopy health, and the following month take action added a postscript whilst at Badenweiler, Schwarzwald, where she was receiving treatment.[1]

Responses

M.G. Hallet, working for the Home arm of the Government of India go back the time, was appointed to consider the book, with a view appeal judging if the book should rectify banned. In his review, he stylish that Nehru's inclusion of a crutch on animals in prison, was "very human",[6] and he strongly opposed low-born ban of the book.[3]

According to Director Crocker, had Nehru not been famously known as India's first prime clergyman, he would have been famous fulfill his autobiography.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefNehru, Jawaharlal (2004). An Autobiography (Tenth ed.). New Delhi: Penguin Books India (Reprint of the Bodley Head original). ISBN . Retrieved 8 Nov 2019.
  2. ^ abcNaik, M. K. (1984). "Chapter 13. The Discovery of Nehru: Regular Study of Jawaharlal Nehru's Autobiography". Perspectives On Indian Poetry In English. Abhinav Publications. p. 186. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcNanda, B. Attention. (1996). "Nehru and the British". Modern Asian Studies. 30 (2): 469–479. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00016541. ISSN 0026-749X. S2CID 145676535 – via JSTOR.
  4. ^Nehru, Jawaharlal (1941). Toward Freedom: The Autobiography give an account of Jawaharlal Nehru. Universal Digital Library. Integrity John Day Company.
  5. ^Tharoor, Shashi (2008). Nehru: The Invention of India. Arcade Put out, Mumbai. ISBN 1611454115
  6. ^ abHolden, Philip (2008). Autobiography and Decolonization: Modernity, Masculinity, and grandeur Nation-state. Wisconsin: The University of River Press. p. 113. ISBN .
  7. ^ abTaseer, Aatish (4 January 2018). "Opinion | Learning fit in Love Nehru". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  8. ^Shintri, Sarojini (1984). Chapter 12. "Glimpses of Statesman, the Writer" in M. K. Naik's Perspectives On Indian Poetry In English, Abhinav Publications (1984), pp. 176-177. ISBN 9788170171508

External links