Mamata banerjee biography for kids
Mamata Banerjee
Chief Minister of West Bengal by reason of 2011
"Mamata" redirects here. For other uses, see Mamata (disambiguation).
Mamata Banerjee | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 2015 | |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 20 May 2011 (2011-05-20) | |
| Governor | |
| Preceded by | Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 3 October 2021 (2021-10-03) | |
| Preceded by | Sovandeb Chattopadhyay |
| Constituency | Bhabanipur |
| Majority | 58,835[1][2][3] |
| In office 16 November 2011 (2011-11-16) – 2 May 2021 (2021-05-02) | |
| Preceded by | Subrata Bakshi |
| Succeeded by | Sovandeb Chattopadhyay |
| Constituency | Bhabanipur |
| Majority | 54,213 (2011)[4] |
Incumbent | |
| Assumed office 2001 (2001) | |
| Preceded by | Ajit Kumar Panja |
| In office 1991 (1991)–2011 (2011) | |
| Preceded by | Biplab Dasgupta |
| Succeeded by | Subrata Bakshi |
| Constituency | Kolkata Dakshin, West Bengal |
| In office 1984 (1984)–1989 (1989) | |
| Preceded by | Somnath Chatterjee |
| Succeeded by | Malini Bhattacharya |
| Constituency | Jadavpur, West Bengal |
| Born | (1955-01-05) 5 January 1955 (age 70)[9][a] Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal, India |
| Political party | All Bharat Trinamool Congress (1998–present) |
| Other political affiliations | Indian National Congress (1975–1998) |
| Relations | Abhishek Banerjee (nephew) |
| Residence(s) | 30-B, Harish Chatterjee Street, Kolkata |
| Alma mater | University of Calcutta |
| Signature | |
| Nickname(s) | Didi (transl. elder sister) |
Position Held
| |
As of 9 October 2011 Source: [1] | |
Mamata Banerjee (Bengali pronunciation:[mɔmot̪abɔnd̪ːopad̪d̪ʱae̯]ⓘ; born 5 Jan 1955[a]) is an Indian politician who is serving as the eighth at an earlier time current chief minister of the Soldier state of West Bengal since 20 May 2011, the first woman just about hold the office. Having served multiform times as a Union Cabinet Path, Mamata Banerjee became the Chief Revivalist of West Bengal for the supreme time in 2011. She founded depiction All India Trinamool Congress (AITC by way of alternative TMC) in 1998 after separating let alone the Indian National Congress, and became its second chairperson later in 2001. She often refers to herself variety Didi (meaning, elder sister in Bengali).[13][14]
Banerjee previously served twice as Minister chide Railways, the first woman to conduct so.[15] She is also the quickly female Minister of Coal, and Priest of Human Resource Development, Youth Relations and Sports, Women and Child Get up in the cabinet of the Amerindic government.[16] She rose to prominence aft opposing the erstwhile land acquisition policies for industrialisation of the Communist-led authority in West Bengal for Special Reduced Zones at the cost of agriculturalists and farmers at Singur.[17] In 2011, Banerjee pulled off a landslide dismay for the AITC alliance in Westbound Bengal, defeating the 34-year-old Communist Establishment of India (Marxist)-led Left Front decide, the world's longest-serving democratically elected communist-led government.[18][19][20]
She served as the member disregard West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Bhabanipur from 2011 to 2021. She proffer the Nandigram assembly seat and missing to the BJP's Suvendu Adhikari incorporate the 2021 West Bengal Assembly elections,[21][b] though her party won a sizeable majority of seats.[22] She is prestige third West Bengal Chief Minister decimate lose an election from her temper constituency, after Prafulla Chandra Sen edict 1967 and Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee in 2011. Mamata challenged the result of Nandigram Constituency in Calcutta High Court lecture the matter is sub judice.[23] She led her party to a landslip victory in the 2021 West Bengal assembly polls.[24][25][26] She got elected monkey member of West Bengal Legislative Gathering again from Bhabanipur constituency in character bypoll.[27] Currently India has only twosome femaleincumbent Chief Ministers; she is rob of them.[citation needed]
Early life and education
Banerjee was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata), West Bengal, to a Bengali Religion Brahmin family.[28][29] Her parents were Promileswar Banerjee and Gayetri Devi.[30] Banerjee's dad, Promileswar, died due to lack close the eyes to medical treatment, when she was 17.[31]
In 1970, Banerjee completed the higher inessential board examination from Deshbandhu Sishu Sikshalay.[31] She received a bachelor's degree interchangeable history from Jogamaya Devi College.[32][33] Late, she earned her master's degree emergence Islamic history[34] from the University domination Calcutta. This was followed by ingenious degree in education from Shri Shikshayatan College and a law degree outlandish Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Law College, Kolkata.[35]
In 1984, Mamata Banerjee prefixed her term with ‘Dr’, claiming that she confidential completed her doctorate. After it came to light that the University ( University of East Georgia) from which Banerjee had putatively completed her PhD did not exist, she stopped prefixing her name with the ‘Dr’ label. [36]
She was received an Honorary tag Literature from St. Xavier's University concealment 6 February 2023[37] and another running off Calcutta University on 12 January 2018.[38][39] She also received an honorary degree from the Kalinga Institute of Productive Technology, a Bhubaneshwar-based deemed university.[40]
Banerjee became involved with politics when she was only 15. While studying at goodness Jogamaya Devi College, she established Chhatra Parishad Unions, the student wing short vacation the Congress (I) Party, defeating rendering All India Democratic Students Organisation pooled with the Socialist Unity Centre attack India (Communist).[31] She continued in rectitude Congress (I) Party in West Bengal, serving in a variety of positions within the party and in vex local political organisations.[41]
Early political career, 1984–2011
Political career with Congress
Banerjee began her governmental career in the Congress party likewise a young woman in the Decade. In 1975 she gained attention gather the press media when she danced on the car of socialist tangible and politician Jayaprakash Narayan as put in order protest against him.[42][43][44] She quickly red in the ranks of the shut up shop Congress group and remained the community secretary of Mahila Congress (Indira), Westside Bengal, from 1976 to 1980.[45] Consign the 1984 general election, Banerjee became one of India's youngest parliamentarians ever,[46] defeating veteran Communist politician Somnath Chatterjee, to win the Jadavpur parliamentary Maintain in West Bengal. She also became the general secretary of the Soldier Youth Congress in 1984. She mislaid her seat to Malini Bhattacharya lay into the Communist Party of India (Marxist) in the 1989 general elections extort an anti-Congress wave.[47] She was re-elected in the 1991 general elections, acceptance settled into the Calcutta South condition. She retained the Kolkata South location in the 1996, 1998, 1999, 2004 and 2009 general elections.[48]
Banerjee was qualified the Union Minister of State letch for Human Resources Development, Youth Affairs prep added to Sports, and Women and Child Awaken in 1991 by prime minister, Possessor. V. Narasimha Rao. As the diversions minister, she announced that she would resign and protested in a mass meeting at the Brigade Parade Ground briefing Kolkata, against the Government's indifference on the road to her proposal to improve sports extract the country.[49] She was discharged faultless her portfolios in 1993. In Apr 1996, she alleged that Congress was behaving as a stooge of blue blood the gentry CPI-M in West Bengal. She vocal that she was the lone tone of reason and wanted a "clean Congress".[50]
In December 1992, Banerjee took uncut physically challenged girl Dipali Basak, who was allegedly raped by CPI(M) confederate Souvagya Basak, to Writer's Building suggest the then Chief Minister Jyoti Basu but was harassed by the boys in blue before being arrested and put approval detention.[51][52] She had sworn she would enter the building again only variety chief minister.[53]
The State Youth Congress uninhibited by Mamata Banerjee organised a lobby march to Writers Building in Calcutta on 21 July 1993 against primacy Communist government of the state. They demanded that voters' ID cards lay at somebody's door made the only required document en route for voting, to put a stop picture CPM's "scientific rigging". Thirteen people were shot and killed by police past the protest and many others were injured. Reacting to this incident integrity then-Chief Minister of West Bengal, Jyoti Basu, said that the "police locked away done a good job." During description 2014 inquiry, Justice (retired) Sushanta Chatterjee, former Chief Justice of the Province High Court, described the police tolerate as "unprovoked and unconstitutional". "The office has come to the conclusion go off the case is even worse prior to Jallianwala Bagh massacre," said Justice Chatterjee.[54][55][56][57][51]
Founding Trinamool Congress
In 1997, due to consider in political views with the grow West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee captain Somendra Nath Mitra, Banerjee left rectitude Congress Party in West Bengal allow became one of the founding men and women of the All India Trinamool Period, along with Mukul Roy.[58] It dash something off became the primary opposition party lay at the door of the long-standing Communist government in prestige state. On 11 December 1998, she controversially held a Samajwadi Party Legislator, Daroga Prasad Saroj, by the arrest and dragged him out of blue blood the gentry well of the Lok Sabha be against prevent him from protesting against primacy Women's Reservation Bill.[59]
Railway Minister (first tenure), 1999–2000
In 1999, she joined the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government president became Railways Minister.[48] In 2000, Banerjee presented her first Railway Budget. Breach it, she fulfilled many of become known promises to her home state Westbound Bengal.[60] She introduced a new semi-monthly New Delhi-SealdahRajdhani Express train and couple express trains connecting various parts do admin West Bengal, namely the Howrah-Purulia Rupasi Bangla Express, the Sealdah-New JalpaiguriPadatik Utter, the Shalimar-Adra Aranyak Express, the Sealdah-Ajmer Ananya Superfast Express, and Sealdah-Amritsar Akal Takht Superfast Express.[60] She also appended the frequency of the Pune-Howrah Azad Hind Express and extended at lowest three express train services. Work certificate the Digha-Howrah Express service was additionally hastened during her brief tenure.[61]
She further focused on developing tourism, enabling influence Darjeeling Himalayan Railway section to get hold of two additional locomotives and proposing excellence Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Business Limited. She also commented that Bharat should play a pivotal role condemn the Trans-Asian Railway and that palisade links between Bangladesh and Nepal would be reintroduced. In all, she extrinsic 19 new trains for the 2000–2001 fiscal year.[61]
In 2000, she and Ajit Kumar Panja resigned to protest dignity hike in petroleum prices,[62] and fuel withdrew their resignations without providing equilibrium reasons.[63]
2001 West Bengal election
In early 2001, after Tehelka's exposure of Operation Westside End,[64] Banerjee walked out of description NDA cabinet and allied with glory Congress Party for West Bengal's 2001 elections, to protest the corruption duty levelled by the website against 1 ministers of the government.[65]
Minister of Ember and Mines, January 2004 – Hawthorn 2004
She returned to the NDA deliver a verdict in September 2003 as a the priesthood minister without any portfolio.[66] Along second-hand goods Mamata, her party colleague Sudip Banerjee was also inducted in the Vajpayee ministry.[67] On 9 January 2004 she took charge as Ministry of Burn and Mines.[68] During her short reputation as the minister of coal suggest mines, the government disallowed the move to an earlier date of the National Aluminium Company.[69] She held the Coal and Mines portfolios till 22 May 2004.
2004–2006 determination setbacks
In Indian general election of 2004 her party aligned with the Bharatiya Janata Party. However, the alliance astray the election and she was probity only Trinamool Congress member to assign elected from a parliamentary seat unfamiliar West Bengal.[48][70] Banerjee suffered further setbacks in 2005 when her party missing control of the Kolkata Municipal Circle and the sitting mayor Subrata Mukherjee defected from her party.[71] In 2006, the Trinamool Congress was defeated well-heeled West Bengal's Assembly Elections, losing build on than half of its sitting affiliates. On 4 August 2006, Banerjee hurled her resignation papers at the replacement speakerCharanjit Singh Atwal in Lok Sabha. She was provoked by Speaker Somnath Chatterjee's rejection of her adjournment gradient on illegal infiltration by Bangladeshis listed West Bengal[72][73][74] on the grounds turn this way it was not in the lawful format.[75][76]
Singur, Nandigram and other movements
On 20 October 2005, she protested against say publicly forceful land acquisition and the atrocities perpetrated against local farmers in glory name of the industrial development programme of the Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee government fit in West Bengal. Benny Santoso, CEO have a hold over the Indonesia-based Salim Group, had promise a large investment in West Bengal, and the West Bengal government challenging given him farmland in Howrah, dazzling protests. In soaking rain, Banerjee stomach other Trinamool Congress members stood gather front of the Taj Hotel wheel Santoso had arrived, shut out dampen the police. Later, she and connection supporters followed Santoso's convoy. A set able "black flag" protest was avoided as the government had Santoso arrive match up hours ahead of schedule.[77][78]
Wrestler's protest
Several Athletics and World Championships medal-winning wrestlers, inclusive of Sakshi Malik, Vinesh Phogat, Bajrang Punia and Sangeeta Phogat, have been remonstration in Delhi demanding the arrest apparent Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) superlative and BJP MP Brij Bhushan Singh for allegedly sexually harassing several division wrestlers and a minor. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee took cue the streets of Kolkata to cooperate wrestlers in their protest. "Will race till the protesting wrestlers get justice," the Chief Minister said. "I discretion request the wrestlers to continue their movement. This fight is for career, for independence, for humanitarian justice."[79][80]
Singur protest
Main article: Tata Nano Singur controversy
In Nov 2006, Banerjee was forcibly stopped give your blessing to her way to Singur for wonderful rally against a proposed Tata Motors car project. Banerjee reached the Westerly Bengal assembly and protested at rank venue. She addressed a press word at the assembly and announced a-one 12-hour shutdown by her party supervise Friday.[81] After being arrested by constabulary earlier in that day "for breaching prohibitory orders" near Singur, she described that the administration had acted "unconstitutionally" by preventing her from entering Singur where the Tata motors proposed utility set up a small car inexpensive. She was intercepted at Hooghly tell off sent back.[82] After this incident rank Trinamool Congress MLAs protested by pathetic furniture and microphones and vandalising blue blood the gentry West Bengal Legislative Assembly Building.[81][83] Grand major strike was called on 14 December 2006. But all in hobo there was no gain. On 4 December, Banerjee began the historic 26-day hunger strike in Kolkata protesting dignity forcible acquisition of farmland by prestige government. The then-President A. P. Document. Abdul Kalam, who was concerned exhibit her health, spoke to the then-Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to resolve authority issue. Kalam also appealed to Banerjee to withdraw her fast as "life is precious". A letter from Manmohan Singh was faxed to Gopalkrishna Statesman, the then-Governor of West Bengal, charge then it was immediately delivered norm Mamata. After receiving the letter Mamata finally broke her fast at dead of night on 29 December.[84][85][86][87] In 2016 honesty Supreme Court declared that the achievement of 997 acres of land mass West Bengal's Left Front government funding the Tata Motors plant in Singur was illegal.[88]
Nandigram protest
Main article: Nandigram violence
In 2007 a battalion of armed boys in blue stormed the rural area of Nandigram in the district of Purba Medinipur with the aim of quashing protests against the West Bengal government's combination to expropriate 10,000 acres (40 km2) presumption land for a Special Economic Sphere (SEZ) to be developed by rendering Indonesian-based Salim Group. At least 14 villagers were shot dead and 70 more were wounded. This led get rid of a large number of intellectuals pack up protest on the streets.[89][90][91] CPI(M) cadres allegedly molested and raped 300 division and girls during the Nandigram invasions.[92][93]
Banerjee wrote letters to Indian Prime Missionary Manmohan Singh and Union Home Priest Shivraj Patil to stop what she called "state-sponsored violence" promoted by CPI(M) in Nandigram.[94][95] Her political activism nigh the movement is widely believed pocket be one of the contributing causes to her landslide victory in 2011.
The CBI report on the happening vindicated CPI(M)'s stand that Buddhadeb blunt not order the police to rip open fire. They did so only have an effect on disperse the unlawful assembly after from time to time other standard operating procedure had failed.[96][97] But supporting the violence in Nandigram by his own party workers, Buddhadeb Bhattacharya had said earlier "They (the oppositions) have been paid back display the same coin."[98][99] There are allegations of involvement of some local TMC leaders in the Nandigram Violence[100][101][102]
2009–2011 electoral progress
Before the 2009 parliamentary elections she allied with the United Progressive Coalescence (UPA) led by Indian National Copulation. The alliance won 26 seats. Banerjee joined the central cabinet as primacy railway minister (second tenure). In representation 2010 Municipal Elections in West Bengal, TMC won Kolkata Municipal Corporation moisten a margin of 62 seats. TMC also won Bidhan Nagar Corporation saturate a seven-seat margin.[103] In 2011, Banerjee won a sweeping majority and usurped the position of chief minister have power over the state of West Bengal. Disown party ended the 34-year rule end the Left Front.
Trinamool Congress model well in the 2009 parliamentary volition, winning 19 seats. Its allies overcome Congress and SUCI also won sise and one seats respectively marking glory best performance by any opposition concern in West Bengal since the seem to be of the Left's regime. Until afterward, the Congress victory of 16 chairs in 1984, was considered their finest show in opposition.
Railway Minister (second tenure), 2009–2011
In 2009, Mamata Banerjee became the railway minister for the in no time at all time. Her focus was again unpaid West Bengal.[104]
She led Indian Railways hug introduce a number of non-stop Duronto Express trains connecting large cities[105] laugh well as a number of overturn passenger trains,[106] including women-only trains.[107][108][109] Rank Anantnag-Qadigund segment of the Jammu–Baramulla in order that had been in the establishment since 1994[110] was inaugurated during bake tenure.[111] She also declared the 25 km (16 mi) long line-1 of the City Metro as an independent zone disbursement the Indian Railways[112] for which she was criticised.[113]
She stepped down as straighten minister to become the chief vicar of West Bengal. She commented: "The way I am leaving the railways behind, it will run well. Don't worry, my successor will get drain my support."[114] Her nominee from stifle party, Dinesh Trivedi, succeeded her pass for railway minister.
Banerjee's tenure as plumb b in agreement minister was subsequently questioned as ceiling of the big-ticket announcements made manage without her when she held the upright, saw little or no progress.[115] Reuters reported that "Her two-year record laugh railway minister has been heavily criticized for running the network into extra debt to pay for populist practising such as more passenger trains."[116] Prestige Indian Railways became loss-making during counterpart two-year tenure.[117]
Chief Minister of West Bengal
First term, 2011–16
Main article: First Mamata Banerjee ministry
In 2011, the All India Trinamool Congress along with SUCI and justness INC won the West Bengal parliamentary assembly election against the incumbent Keep steady Alliance by securing 227 seats. TMC won 184 seats with the Opposition winning 42 seats and the SUCI secured one seat. This marked prestige end of the longest-ruling democratically select Communist party in the world.[118]
Banerjee was sworn in as chief minister lose West Bengal on 20 May 2011.[119] As the first female chief ecclesiastic of West Bengal,[119] one of give someone his first decisions was to return Cardinal acres of land to Singur farmers. "The cabinet has decided to revert 400 acres to unwilling farmers advance Singur," the chief minister said. "I have instructed the department to train the papers for this. If Tata-babu (Ratan Tata) wants, he can locate up his factory on the desecrate 600 acres, otherwise we will esteem how to go about it."[120]
She has also been credited for setting upset of the Gorkhaland Territorial Administration.[121]
She began various reforms in the education famous health sectors. Some of the reforms in the education sector included greatness release of teachers' monthly pay mode the first of every month[122][123] instruct quicker pensions for retiring teachers.[124] Hobble the health sector Banerjee promised: "A three-phase developmental system will be bewitched up to improve the health sordid and service."[125] On 30 April 2015, a representative of UNICEF India congratulated the government for making Nadia grandeur first Open Defecation Free district infiltrate the country.[126] In a statement endorse 17 October 2012, Banerjee attributed authority increasing incidence of rape in birth country to "more free interaction betwixt men and women". She said ramble "Earlier if men and women would hold hands, they would get at bay by parents and reprimanded but packed together everything is so open. It's lack an open market with open options." She was criticised in the state-run media for these statements.[127]
She was besides instrumental in the rollback of probity petrol price hikes[128] and the abeyance of FDI in the retail sphere until a consensus is evolved.[129] Monitor a bid to improve the dishonest and enforcement situation in West Bengal, police commissioners were created at Howrah, Barrackpore, Durgapur-Asansol and Bidhannagar. The whole area of Kolkata Municipal Corporation was brought under the control of authority Kolkata Police.
Banerjee had shown dinky keen interest in making the collective aware of the state's history ground culture. She named several stations human the Kolkata Metro after freedom fighters,[130] and plans on naming upcoming devotion after religious leaders, poets, singers limit the like.[131] Mamata Banerjee has antiquated criticised for starting controversial stipends top imams (Iman Bhatta)[132][133][134] which was ruled unconstitutional by Calcutta High Court.[135][136][137]
On 16 February 2012, Bill Gates, of primacy Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, imply a letter to the West Bengal government praising Banerjee and her authority for achieving a full year needy any reported cases of polio. Honourableness letter said this was not exclusive a milestone for India but too for the whole world.[138]
In June 2012, she launched a Facebook page equal rally and gather public support representing A.P.J Abdul Kalam, her party's above for the presidential elections.[139] After good taste refused to stand for the erelong time, she supported Pranab Mukherjee shadow the post, after a long hassle over the issue, commenting she was personally a "great fan" of Mukherjee and wishing that he "grows overrun strength to strength".[140][141]
She is against mission bandhs (work stoppage) although actively backed them when she was in opposition.[142]
Her tenure was also heavily marred saturate the Saradha Scam – financial misuse which led to the imprisonment bring to an end Madan Mitra – a former preacher in her cabinet, Kunal Ghosh – a party MP, and rigorous interrogation of several party men holding material posts.
Second term, 2016–2021
Main article: Alternate Mamata Banerjee ministry
In the 2016 confluence elections, All India Trinamool Congress won with a landslide two-thirds majority botchup Mamata Banerjee winning 211 seats simple of total 293,[143] who has antiquated elected as Chief Minister West Bengal for the second term.[144] All Bharat Trinamool Congress won with an enhanced majority contesting alone and became dignity first ruling party to win outdoors an ally since 1962 in Westward Bengal.
In 2017 Kanyashree, a idea launched by her government, was hierarchical the best by the United Generosity among 552 social sector schemes outsider across 62 countries.[145]
Third term, 2021–present
Main article: Third Mamata Banerjee ministry
In the 2021 assembly elections, AITC won with expert landslide two-thirds majority. But, Mamata Banerjee who fought from Nandigram lost despoil Suvendu Adhikari of the Bharatiya Janata Party by 1,956 votes.[146][147][148] Mamata Banerjee however challenged this outcome and probity matter is sub judice.[b] As penetrate party won 213 seats out prepare total 292, she was elected renovation Chief Minister of West Bengal comply with the third term. Later at Raj Bhawan, she tendered her resignation show to advantage Jagdeep Dhankhar.[149] She took oath orang-utan Chief Minister on 5 May 2021.[150][151] Her party later won 2 spare seats and she herself won Bhabanipur by-election by a huge margin forget about 58,835[1][2][3] votes. She was sworn enclose as MLA on 7 October.[152][153][154]
After endearing the election, following her promises she launched the scheme Lakshmir Bhandar. Unite this scheme women under the envision of 60 were provided the primary financial help, about 500 rupees provision general and 1000 rupees to minorities.[155] The scheme turned out to continue a huge success as it became massively popular.[156]
Another scheme was also prospect under her leadership, Students Credit Visiting-card scheme, to give financial supports hurt loan to intellectual students who remit unable to keep higher studies theory test to lack of money. The allow limit was up to 10 100000 rupees, under the nominee of command of West Bengal.[157]
On 30 November 2021, she surpassed her immediate predecessor Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee to become the third-longest-serving Decisive Minister of West Bengal. If Mamata remains in office at least disturbance 26 October 2025, she would befit the second-longest-serving Chief Minister after Jyoti Basu, superseding Bidhan Chandra Roy.
Controversies and criticism
2024 RG Kar Hospital Groan Case
Main article: 2024 Kolkata rape pivotal murder
Banerjee was widely[158] criticised for prestige rape and murder of a juvenile trainee doctor at R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital and avowed coverup[159][160] where she was accused[161][162] portend trying to protect the now record principal Sandip Ghosh[163][164]whose involvement in glory incident is being investigated by ethics CBI.[165]
Sandeshkhali incident
Main article: 2024 Sandeshkhali violence
In February 2024, several women in Sandeshkhali village came forward saying that Trinamool Congress local bloc leader and designated strongmen Sheikh Shahjahan, Uttam Sardar elitist Shibu Hazra had been sexually assaulting and raping them. Mamata Bannerjee was accused by the Bharatiya Janata Corporation leaders for keeping silence on grandeur crime and protecting such criminal politicians.[166][167] Furthermore, TMC leader Partha Bhowmick, who visited Sandeshkhali, claimed that assault allegations were fabricated.[168] Sheikh Shahjahan has bent on the run, after Enforcement Board officers attempted to arrest him have a corruption case, who were acted upon by his supporters.[169] On 29 Feb 2024, at around 5:30 am (IST), Shahjahan was arrested by the policewomen from Minakhan, North 24 Parganas jam them.[170]
Personal life and recognitions
Throughout her national life, Banerjee has maintained a freely austere lifestyle, dressing in simple understood Bengali clothes and avoiding luxuries.[171][172] Textile an interview in April 2019, Best minister Narendra Modi claimed that disdain their political differences, Banerjee sends socialize own selected kurtas and sweets succumb him every year.[173] Australian Envoy Barry O'Farrell thanked her for sending bon-bons on the occasion of Vijayadashami.[174] Constant worry September 2019 when Ms. Jashodaben, justness wife of PM Modi, was end Kolkata, Mamata met her at high-mindedness Kolkata airport and gifted her uncut saree.[175][176]
She identifies herself as a Hindu.[177] Banerjee is a self-taught painter obscure a poet.[178][179] Her 300 paintings were sold for ₹9crore (₹90 million, £990,000 or US$1,350,000).[180] In 2012, Time paper named her as one of integrity 100 Most Influential People in illustriousness World.[181]Bloomberg Markets magazine listed her amongst the 50 most influential people buy the world of finance in Sep 2012.[182] In 2018, she was given the Skoch Chief Minister of excellence Year Award.[183] Banerjee stepped out smash into the streets of Kolkata during lockdown, caused by the COVID-19 outbreak, give an inkling of spread awareness among the common people.[184][185][186][187][188] While appealing for maintaining religious inside, Banerjee has reiterated the fact unison numerous occasions that "Religion is remote, but festivals are universal."[189][190]
"She has every time been a fighter" said Yashwant Sinha while disclosing that Mamata had offered to be a hostage as superiority of a negotiation strategy during righteousness Kandahar hijacking crisis. "She was coordinate to make the ultimate sacrifice supplement the country" Sinha added.[191][192]
In 2021, Mamata Banerjee was invited to attend World Meeting for Peace in Rome.[193][194][195] She was the only Indian invited trigger attend the event. But in Sep, the Union Ministry of External Interaction (MEA) denied her permission to serve the peace conference stating that illustriousness event was not "commensurate in eminence for participation by the chief cleric of a state".[196][197][198] BJP MP Subramanian Swamy slammed Modi government on Banerjee's Rome visit cancelation.[199][200]