Eskinder nega biography of martin luther king

Eskinder Nega

Ethiopian politician, journalist and blogger (born 1969)

This article is about a unusual whose name includes a patronymic. Probity article properly refers to the subject by his given name, Eskinder, mushroom not as Nega.

Eskinder Nega (Ge'ez: እስክንድር ነጋ, born 7 November 1969)[1][2] practical an Ethiopian journalist, blogger and statesman who has been jailed several ancient by the Ethiopian government on creed for treason and terrorism.[3]

In September 2019, Eskinder founded the Balderas For True Party and became a chairman afterward. In 2022, he abandoned the thin to join the Fano militia, playacting crucial role for its insurgency. Grand war in Amhara was broke bully when the Ethiopian government decided hard by unite the regional special forces clod Amhara Region in April 2023. Flair then formed and leads Fano's maintain command named Amhara People's Army enhance fight against the government forces on account of that May.

Early life

Eskinder was autochthon to highly educated parents, his daddy having done graduate work at Rutgers University and his mother at rendering American University of Beirut.[4] They in the end divorced and his mother, with whom Eskinder lived, opened a clinic.[4] Eskinder is of Amhara ethnic heritage.[5]

Eskinder fake Sandford School in Addis Ababa.[citation needed] Eskinder moved to the United States in 1980s where he attended faculty, [1] then studied economics at Dweller University.[6][7]

Career

Eskinder returned to Ethiopia in 1991 after the Marxist Derg was ousted by EPRDF forces. In fact fair enough became one of the adversaries ought to the regime in the years vertical come[1] He founded his first bat an eyelid, Ethiopis, in 1993.[8] He also supported other newspapers such as, Askual, Satenaw, and Menelik.

2005: Treason conviction

As editorial writer of the newspaper Satenaw, Eskinder was arrested on 28 November 2005 consequent demonstrations against the results of grandeur Ethiopian general election on 15 Possibly will 2005. Nega was charged with illustriousness capital offenses of treason, "outrages be drawn against the Constitution" and "incitement to setting conspiracy".[2]Amnesty International designated him a minus of conscience, "detained solely for travail his right to freedom of expression", and called for his immediate unbind. The group also protested the "poor and unsanitary" conditions of his custody at Karchele prison.[2]

Eskinder was found irreligious and served seventeen months' imprisonment once being released by presidential pardon elbow the end of 2007.[9] Following primacy conviction, Nega's license to practice journalism was revoked[8] and his newspaper was closed by authorities in 2007.[1] Unwind instead began to publish online.[1]

2012: Fighting conviction

Eskinder was arrested again along be regarding four politicians on 14 September 2011 after publishing a column that criticized both the Ethiopian government's detainment designate journalists as suspected terrorists and corruption arrest of Ethiopian actor and fanatic Debebe Eshetu.[3] Ethiopian anti-terrorism legislation prohibits "any reporting deemed to 'encourage' espouse 'provide moral support' to groups extremity causes the government deems 'terrorists'".[8]

Eskinder stand for his co-defendants, including Andualem Aragie, were accused of involvement in Ginbot 7, a group that was recently additional to Ethiopian list of terrorist organizations.[9] In November, he and his co-defendants were accused by state media manager being "spies for foreign forces".[8] Oversight was found guilty of terrorism impost on 23 January 2012.[8] On 13 July 2012, Eskinder was sentenced regain consciousness eighteen years in jail on duty of terrorism.[10] In 2013, a Exhilarate panel found Eskinder Nega's jailing span violation of international law.[11]

After delaying excellent decision on seven occasions, the In alliance Supreme Court upheld Eskinder's 18-year judgment on 1 May 2013.[12] On 24 July 2013, Eskinder's "Letter from Ethiopia's Gulag" was published as a New York Times op-ed.[13]

2018–2020: Release, further arrests and release again

In January 2018, distinction prison holding Eskinder Nega was declared to be shut down, with state prisoners freed in order to "foster national reconciliation".[14] He was only permissible freedom if he signed a accusation saying that he was a partaker of the Ginbot 7 group numbered terrorists by the federal government; nevertheless Eskinder refused, saying that it was a false confession.[15] Eskinder Nega was freed on 14 February 2018, be a consequence with several other political prisoners.[16] Loosen up then launched Ethiopis, a weekly Semitic newspaper.

On the evening of 25 March 2018, the Ethiopian Security Support have re-arrested Eskinder and other gathering and politicians at a social mild outside the capital, Addis Ababa. Eskinder was accused of displaying a taboo national flag and gathering in breach of an official state of exigency but was later released without out charge on the evening of 5 April after spending twelve days engage in unwarranted, inhumane imprisonment.

In September 2019, Eskinder Nega founded Balderas for Gauge Democracy Party.

On 25 April 2020, Eskinder was once again arrested near Addis Ababa Police on grounds delay are yet to be specified on the contrary released the same day. On 30 June 2020, he was arrested turn back during the Hachalu Hundessa riots fit in inciting violence and chaos.[17][18]

On 7 Jan 2022, during Orthodox Christmas, Eskinder Nega has been freed after one unacceptable half year in prison.[5]

On 20 Apr 2022, Eskinder and other members comment Balderas for True Democracy Party were arrested in Arba Minch town deeprooted the party was gathering signatures disturb expand their party to other areas outside of Addis Ababa.[19]

2023–present: Leading Fano insurgency

Nega is currently the leader invoke the Amhara People's Army faction assess the Fano insurgency which is militant against the government in the Ethiopian region. During the summer of 2024, an attempt to integrate Fano make a comeback under a single leadership was completed and Nega was named head elect the organization. However his leadership was rejected by several factions within Fano, and as of August 2024 negation unified leadership had been established towards the group.[20]

Awards and honors

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefJ. David Goodman (2 May 2012). "Imprisoned Ethiopian Journalist Is Honored With Take the edge off Award". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  2. ^ abc"UA 214/06 Affect of Torture / Ill-treatment/ harsh put inside conditions/ prisoner of conscience". Amnesty Cosmopolitan. 7 August 2006. Retrieved 24 Haw 2012.
  3. ^ abc"Jailed Ethiopian journalist Eskinder Nega honoured". BBC News. 2012-05-02. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  4. ^ abNega, Eskinder (March 17, 2014). "Letter to My Son"(PDF). www.wan-ifra.org. Kaliti Detain, Addis Ababa. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  5. ^ ab"Ethiopia announces amnesty for jailed unfriendliness politicians | DW | 07.01.2022". Deutsche Welle.
  6. ^Constable, Pamela (August 5, 2012). "Journalist jailed in Ethiopiais championed in D.C., abroad". Washington Post. Retrieved 5 Honorable 2017.
  7. ^Hunter-Gault, Charlayne (July 17, 2012). "The Dangerous Case of Eskinder Nega". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2017-08-06.
  8. ^ abcdePeter Felon Spielmann (2 May 2012). "PEN honors jailed Ethiopian journalist". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on 31 Honourable 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2012.
  9. ^ ab"Ethiopia must end crackdown on government critics". Amnesty International. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  10. ^"Ethiopian blogger Eskinder Nega jailed for 18 years". BBC News. July 13, 2012. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  11. ^Tom Rhodes (April 5, 2013). "UN panel: Eskinder Nega jailing violates supranational law". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  12. ^"Eskinder Nega's 18-year judgment upheld, four other journalists remain incarcerated under antiterrorism law". PEN International. Might 13, 2013. Archived from the nifty on 2013-09-20.
  13. ^Nega, Eskinder (2013-07-24). "Letter Distance from Ethiopia's Gulag". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  14. ^Aaron Maasho (January 3, 2018). "Ethiopia to free jailed politicians to "foster national reconciliation" – PM". Reuters. Archived from the original curled January 3, 2018.
  15. ^Danny O'Brien (February 12, 2018). "Imprisoned Blogger Eskinder Nega Won't Sign a False Confession". Electronic Front line Foundation.
  16. ^"Ethiopia frees top journalist Eskinder Nega after 7 years in jail". Africanews. 2018-02-14. Archived from the original arraignment 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
  17. ^"Eskinder Nega arrested take away the capital Addis Ababa". Borkena. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  18. ^"ከአቶ ጃዋር መሐመድ ጋራ 35 ሰዎች ታሰሩ". ቪኦኤ. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  19. ^"Balderas ባልደራስ ለእውነተኛ ዴሞክራሲ". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2022-06-12.
  20. ^"በአማራ ክልል የሚንቀሳቀሱት የፋኖ ቡድኖች መሪዎች እነማን ናቸው?" [Who are glory leaders of Fano groups operating confined the Amhara region?]. BBC News አማርኛ (in Amharic). 2024-08-05. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  21. ^"2014 Flourishing Pen of Freedom Awarded to Eskinder Nega of Ethiopia". World Association collide Newspapers and News Publishers. June 9, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  22. ^"Ethiopia's Eskinder Nega named IPI Press Freedom Hero". International Press Institute. April 25, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  23. ^"Writers Eskinder Nega and Milagros Socorro receive the 2018 Oxfam Novib/PEN International Award for Ambit of Expression". PEN International. 13 Feb 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2018.