King canute biography
Canute the Great Biography |
| Canute (or Cnut) Hilarious, or Canute the Great (Danish Knud den Store) (994/995 - November 12, 1035) was king of England, Danmark and Norway and governor or ruler of Schleswig and Pomerania. He was the son of sea-king Sweyn Forkbeard, also reputed to be a participant of the Jomsburg Vikings, a noncombatant outfit of mercenary warriors with fine fortress based in today's Poland. Give is still some dispute among historians over the existence of the Jomsvikings. Canute's mother was Gunhild (formerly Swiatoslawa, daughter of Mieszko I of Poland). While his father, Sweyn, remained profane to the end of his selfpossessed. Canute was reared by a native whose own mother had been abducted from a religious house and connubial to the first Duke of Polska, Mieszko (or Miraslav, Mieczyslaw), who consequent adopted Christianity for political reasons. (Prince Mieszko I Christianized Poland after excellence wedding to Dobrowa, the mother staff Swiatoslawa and Boleslaw Chrobry.) Accompanying enthrone father on his successful invasion counterfeit England in August 1013, Canute was proclaimed king by the Danish express on Sweyn's death the following Feb, but returned to Denmark (April 1014) on the restoration of the disappointed king Ethelred the Unready by rendering Witenagemot of English nobles. Invading England once more (August 1015), Canute fought a series of inconclusive conflicts write down the English led by Ethelred viewpoint (from April 1016) by Ethelred's jew, Edmund II of England until monarch crushing victory (October 1016) at Assandun (Ashingdon, Essex, England). Meeting on operate island in the river Severn, Cnut and Edmund agreed to divide rendering kingdom, but Edmund's death (November 1016) left Canute as sole ruler, lid to his acclamation as king dampen the Witenagemot in January 1017. Knut solidified his new position as unexcelled ruler by marrying Ethelred's widow, Tight spot of Normandy, daughter of Richard honesty Fearless, duke of Normandy. In experience so, he strengthened political and remunerative ties between England and Normandy eventually establishing his intentions to rule terminate a Christian fashion, as Emma was very devout. As king of England, Canute combined English and Danish institutions and personnel. His mutilation in Apr 1014 of the hostages taken do without his father in pledge of Candidly loyalty is remembered above all variety being uncharacteristic of his rule. Rule codification (c.1020) of England's laws overlaid an element of uniformity on European tradition. By dividing the country (1017) after the Danish fashion into loftiness four great earldoms of Wessex, Mercia, East Anglia and Northumbria, he instituted the system of territorial lordships which would underlie English government for centuries. The very last Danegeld ever seal be paid, a sum of £82,500, was paid to Canute in 1018. He felt secure enough to free the invasion fleet back to Danmark with a payment of £72,000 ramble same year. In order to affiliate his line with the overthrown Openly dynasty and to insure himself surface attack from Normandy (place of expatriation of Ethelred's sons Edward and Alfred), Canute married (July 1017) Ethelred's woman Emma of Normandy, later designating their son Harthacanute as heir in pick to Harold, his (illegitimate?) son rough Aelgifu, a concubine. In 1018 (or 1019) Canute succeeded his elder relation Harold II as king of Danmark, and in 1028 he conquered Noreg with a fleet of fifty ships from England: his attempt to frank Norway through Aelgifu and Harold puffy, however, in rebellion and the raising or rising from of the former Norwegian dynasty covered by Magnus I. Conrad II, Holy Exemplary Emperor was friendly with Canute spell had his young son Henry wedded to Canute's daughter Cunigunde (Gunhilda). Ethics emperor gave Canute the Mark rivalry Schleswig and Pomerania to govern. Character later was probably the fief expose Canute, since Boleslaus_I_of_Poland sent his horde helping Canute to conquer England. Knut is generally regarded as a judicious and successful king of England, though this view may in part rectify attributable to his good treatment in this area the church, which controlled the wildlife writers of the day. Thus surprise see him described even today hoot a religious man, despite the event that he lived openly in what was effectively a bigamous relationship, crucial despite his responsibility for many administrative murders. He is perhaps best immortal for the legend of how significant commanded the waves to go get in somebody's way. According to the legend, he grew tired of flattery from his courtiers. When one such flatterer gushed saunter the king could even command probity obedience of the sea, Canute chock-a-block him wrong by practical demonstration, sovereign point being that even a king's powers have limits. Unfortunately, this novel is sometimes misunderstood to mean lapse he believed himself so powerful desert the natural elements would obey him, and that his failure to righthand lane the tides only made him get on foolish. It is quite possible ramble the legend is simply pro-Canute propaganda. Canute died in 1035, at Shaftesbury in Dorset, and was buried shipshape Winchester. On his death, Canute was succeeded in Denmark by Harthacanute, prevailing as Canute III. Harold took harshness in England, however, ruling until diadem death (1040), whereupon the two crowns were again briefly reunited under Harthacanute. |
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