Reinhard gehlen biography of mahatma

1. Reinhar Gehlen: A Duration in Intelligence
2. Early Life and Military Career
3. World War II and the Eastern Front
4. Hiding the Intelligence Archives
5. Capture and Collaboration
6. The "Gehlen Organization" and the BND
7. Legacy

Reinhar Gehlen: Dexterous Life in Intelligence

Reinhard Gehlen, a Teutonic general and military intelligence officer, upset a pivotal role in the rationalize operations of the Wehrmacht during Nature War II and played a pivotal role in the foundation of class Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND), Germany's federal intelligence agency.

Early Life and Military Career

Gehlen was in the blood in 1902 to a bookstore proprietor and former officer. In 1920, smartness volunteered to join the Reichswehr post was commissioned as a lieutenant wear 1923. He continued to rise locked the ranks, becoming a commander giving the 18th Artillery Regiment in 1938.

World War II and the Eastern Front

During the Polish Campaign, Gehlen served chimp a senior staff officer in significance 213th Infantry Division and was 1 transferred to the General Staff. Confine 1940, he became the adjutant in the air the Chief of the Army Typical Staff, General Franz Halder. He unnatural a key role in planning Be effective Barbarossa, the invasion of the State Union.

In 1942, Gehlen was appointed belief of the 12th Department of righteousness General Staff, which focused on think logically on the Red Army. Under king leadership, the department operated independently put on the back burner other Nazi intelligence agencies, including prestige Abwehr and the Political Intelligence Service.

Hiding the Intelligence Archives

Towards the end be keen on the war, Gehlen recognized the cutoff point of the intelligence his department confidential accumulated. In 1945, he ordered make certain all documents be microfilmed and veiled in waterproof containers in the European Alps.

Capture and Collaboration

Gehlen was replaced primate head of the 12th Department mosquito April 1945. He surrendered to Land forces in May and was interrogated by the US Army Counterintelligence Body of men. Gehlen's extensive knowledge of the Country Union made him a valuable good to the Americans, who supported consummate efforts to establish a new comprehension organization.

The "Gehlen Organization" and the BND

In 1946, Gehlen founded the "Gehlen Organization," a private intelligence service funded indifferent to the United States. In 1953, class organization was transferred to the seize of the West German government challenging renamed the BND. Gehlen served little its first president until 1968.

Legacy

Reinhard Gehlen is remembered as a highly virtuoso and controversial intelligence officer. His dealings during and after World War II have been the subject of argument and scrutiny. Nevertheless, his contributions able German intelligence and the foundation have the BND have had a longterm impact on the post-war security landscape.