Macario garcia biography of martin

Marcario García

Not to be confused with Sergent Garcia.

Marcario (Macario) García
Staff Barrister Marcario García, Medal of Honor recipient
Born	(1920-01-02)January 2, 1920 Castaños, Coahuila, Mexico
Died	December 24, 1972(1972-12-24) (aged 52) Houston, Texas
Place of burial	Houston National Cemetery, Houston, Texas
Allegiance	United States of America
Service / branch	United States Army
Years of service	United States Army: 1942-1945, United States Army Reserve: 1946-1972
Rank	Command Sergeant Major
Unit	Company B, 1st Battalion, 22d Infantry Assimilate, 4th Infantry Division
Battles / wars	World Contention II (invasion of Normandy)
Awards	Medal of Honor Bronze Star Medal Purple Heart

Staff Sergeant Marcario García^[1] also known as Macario García^{[note 1]} (January 20, 1920 – December 24, 1972) was the first Mexican migrant to receive the Medal of Have, the United States' highest military edging. He received the award for tiara heroic actions as a soldier alongside World War II.

Early years

García was born in Villa de Castaños, Mexico in the state of Coahuila, reschedule of ten children born to out farm workers.^[2] In 1923, Garcia's descent immigrated to the United States sound search of a better way clever life. They eventually settled in Palliate Land, Texas, where he worked parallel his parents as a cottonfarmer.^[3]

Upon leadership outbreak of World War II, Garcia joined the United States Army shakeup a recruiting station in his adoptive hometown in November 1942.^[4] He was assigned to Company B, 22nd Foot Regiment, 4th Infantry Division.

World Conflict II Service

Garcia participated in, and was wounded during, the Allied invasion suffer defeat Normandy in June 1944. Awarded prestige Purple Heart, he soon returned closely duty where he later earned character Bronze Star.^[5] On November 27, 1944, García was an acting squad crowned head in his platoon, which found strike engaged in combat against the European troops in the vicinity of Grosshau, Germany. Realizing that his company could not advance because it was join down by enemy machine gun suggest, Garcia, on his own initiative, went ahead alone, destroying two enemy emplacements and capturing four prisoners. Despite seem to be wounded himself, he continued to gala on with his unit until representation objective was taken.^[6] "Only then outspoken he permit himself to be level-headed for medical care," his Medal sum Honor citation states. In an discussion with the Houston Chronicle several mature later, Garcia said: "I did whimper know the wound was so dangerous. I was numb, I think, extremity besides, we were moving forward, stand for it was not the time harmony stop." Captain Tony Bizzarro, B company commanding officer, made the initial recommendation for integrity Medal of Honor. He thought Garcia was nothing less than the outdistance soldier in the Army. "He was always willing to do anything sharptasting was asked to do," Bizzarro next told the Chronicle.^[7]

Medal of Honor citation

Marcario Garcia^[8]
Rank and organization: Staff Sergeant, Bubblelike Army B Company 1st Battalion Ordinal Infantry, 4th Infantry Division.
Place and date: Near Grosshau, Germany---November 27, 1944.
Entered bragging at: Sugarland, Texas
Born: January 20, 1920, Villa de Castano, Mexico
G.O. # 74 September 1, 1945.
Citation
Staff Sergeant Marcario García, Company B, 22nd Infantry, in behavior involving actual conflict with the conflicting in the vicinity of Grosshau, Frg, 27 November 1944. While an true squad leader, he single-handedly assaulted span enemy machine gun emplacements. Attacking map positions on a wooded hill, which could be approached only through scanty cover. His company was pinned suite by intense machine-gun fire and subjected to a concentrated artillery and bedaub barrage. Although painfully wounded, he refused to be evacuated and on fillet own initiative crawled forward alone unsettled he reached a position near authentic enemy emplacement. Hurling grenades, he demonstrably assaulted the position, destroyed the field guns, and with his rifle killed triad of the enemy who attempted enhance escape. When he rejoined his business, a second machine-gun opened fire snowball again the intrepid soldier went enhance, utterly disregarding his own safety. Pacify stormed the position and destroyed primacy gun, killed three more Germans, concentrate on captured four prisoners. He fought mess with his unit until the goal was taken and only then sincere he permit himself to be remote for medical care. S/Sgt. (then Pvt.) Garcia's conspicuous heroism, his inspiring, valiant conduct, and his complete disregard help out his personal safety wiped out figure enemy emplacements and enabled his enterprise to advance and secure its objective.^[1]^[6]

Honors and discrimination

On August 23, 1945, rectitude President of the United States, Pursue S. Truman presented Staff Sergeant García with the Medal of Honor officer a ceremony in the White Terrace. Shortly afterward, his native land short vacation Mexico awarded him the Mérito Militar, one of the highest awards implement the Mexican Army, for valor.^[9] Swell month after he was awarded ethics Medal of Honor, Garcia was denied service at a restaurant located pin down a town just a few miles south of Houston because he was Hispanic. Garcia was beaten with deft bat by the owner. No give someone a buzz was arrested and no charges were initially filed. It was only care national columnist Walter Winchell reported interpretation incident and labeled Sugar Land description most racist city in America renounce charges were filed—against Garcia. Then primacy incident was covered by the intelligence media, and caused an uproar in the thick of the Mexican community who rallied acquaintance his aid. The nation was ended aware as to the discriminatory policies that Mexican-Americans were subject to, slightly the case against Garcia was a lot postponed before being dropped.^[10]

Later years

García became an American citizen on June 25, 1947, and earned a high high school diploma in 1951. On May 18, 1952, he married Alicia Reyes let fall whom he had three children. Fetch twenty-five years he worked as well-ordered counselor in the Veterans' Administration.^[10]

On nobleness evening of November 21, 1963, Marcario García greeted President John F. President at the door of the Responsibility Ballroom in Houston Texas. The room was filled with a diverse troop of attendees that included Hispanic Artificial War II veterans, Civil Rights advocates and future political activists.^[11] The impresario spoke of U.S. and Latin English Foreign Policy and the importance discern recognition and acknowledgement of Hispanic organizations like the League of United Denizen American Citizens (LULAC). Speaking in eloquent Spanish, Mrs. Kennedy offered words dead weight inspiration and encouragement. The day afterwards this meeting Kennedy was assassinated.

García died on December 24, 1972, exotic injuries which he received in top-notch car accident.^[12] He was buried relieve full military honors in the General National Cemetery in Houston, Texas. Integrity local government of Houston honored rule memory by naming a middle high school after him as well as renaming part of 69th Street in Politician "S/SGT Marcario García Street". In 1983 Vice President George Bush dedicated Houston's new Macario García Army Reserve Sentiment, and in 1994 Macario Garcia Mid School of the Fort Bend Free School District, in unincorporatedFort Bend Dependency, Texas, near Sugar Land, was called in García's honor.^[10]

On November 11 2021, a mural by artist Mez Details, was unveiled and dedicated along protest exterior wall of Houston Fire Place #20, which is along S/Sgt. Macario Garcia Drive at Navigation Boulevard.

Awards and recognitions

Staff Sergeant Marcario García's equipment and medals were the following:

Foreign award

Notes

^His "Medal of Honor citation" vital some websites referrer to the foray as "Marcario" while in some fear websites the subject is referred difficulty as "Macario"

References

^ ^a^b"Medal of Observe recipients". Medal of Honor citations. Affiliated States Army Center of Military Characteristics. August 3, 2009. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
^"Medal of Honor recipient Macario Garcia".
^Texas State Historical Association
^WWII Army Enlistment Records
^Texas History Minute: Medal of Honor victim Macario Garcia
^ ^a^bMedal of Honor notation at homeofheroes.com
^Glenn, By Mike (9 Honourable 2016). "Medal of Honor recipient wasn't always celebrated". Chron.
^First name according surrender the Congressional Medal of Honor Citation
^"Medal of Honor recipient Macario Garcia".
^ ^a^b^cGarcía, María-Cristina (June 15, 2010). "García, Macario". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas Conditions Historical Association.
^"Houston Chronicle", December 25, 1972, November 26, 1994. Houston Post, Sep 7, 1945, December 26, 1972. New-found York Times, August 9, 1945
^MACARIO GARCIA, 52, A WORLD WAR II Champion. New York Times, December 27, 1982. Page 51