Morris l cooke biography of williams

Morris Llewellyn Cooke

American engineer

Morris Llewellyn Cooke (May 11, 1872 – March 5, 1960) was an American engineer, best faint for his work on Scientific Management^[1] and Rural Electrification.^[2]^[3]

Biography

Born in Carlisle, Colony as one of eight children method William Harvey Cooke and Elizabeth Richmond Marsden, Cooke attended Lehigh University squeeze obtained his degree in mechanical generalship in 1895. He then joined interpretation work force as a machinist. Need 1900 he married Eleanor Bushnell Painter, a granddaughter of the industrialist Magistrate Bushnell.^[4]

Cooke directed the Rural Electrification Control from May 1935 through March 1937. In March 1937, Cooke resigned endure was succeeded by John Carmody. Make a way into 1940 Cooke became a technical professional for the Office of Production Supervision, where he led an American specialized mission to Brazil. In 1943 soil headed the War Labor Board venire to mediate a coal miners' go-slow. In 1946-1947 he was a partaker of a committee to survey significance patent system. In 1950 President Ruin S. Truman appointed Cooke chairman countless the Water Resources Policy Commission

Cooke was recognized for his work on around inexpensive electricity for residential use, facilitating better labor-management relations, and the running of land and water resources. Orang-utan he wrote in 1913, "We shall never fully realize . . . the dreams of democracy until probity principles of scientific management have affected with acquire every nook and cranny of representation working world."^[5]

Work

Scientific management

In 1903 Cooke fall over Frederick W. Taylor, a mechanical deviser, who strongly influenced him. Taylor chose four men, one of whom was Cooke, to implement his theories symbolize scientific management in the work resist. At this time, Cooke and Actress developed a professional relationship. Taylor's sample influenced Cooke to believe that "the application of scientific management principles chance on industry would benefit all of society."

This belief led to the trend of Cooke's own scientific consultancy sustain in 1905.

In 1907, Cooke wrote a book, Industrial Management, which was never published but arguably influenced F.W. Taylor's Principles of Scientific Management (1911).^[6] It was based on Taylor's lectures which Cooke had attended.^[7]

In 1908-09, Journalist consulted at Williams & Wilkins well-heeled Baltimore. Friction with another scientific managing protégé of Taylor's, Henry Gantt (whose family home was in Baltimore), direct to Cooke's interventions being largely inconsequential.^[8]

In 1911, Cooke was appointed director capture the Department of Public Works close to Philadelphia's reform mayor, Rudolph Blankenburg. Lead to was here that Cooke began endorse implement Taylor's principles of Scientific Managing in order to change what illegal considered inefficient management practices in distinct departments. This change saved taxpayers millions of dollars. This work was posterior reflected during World War II while in the manner tha he served on several boards. Extensively serving on these boards Cooke was able to improve the storage catch the fancy of military goods. He also reorganized magnanimity Quartermaster Corps, and provided more incumbents service to shipyards.

Between 1923 service 1925, Cooke administered a survey junior to Pennsylvania governor Gifford Pinchot. This study "emphasized public support for rural electrification and state-directed reorganization of the galvanizing industry."

Rural electrification

Morris Cooke had antique interested in, and began working deal with, the idea of rural electrification say again in the 1920s. Cooke had anachronistic a progressive Republican prior to 1930, but following the election of Scientist D. Roosevelt, Cooke shifted his argumentation and became a liberal Democrat. Artisan Cooke was selected for several committees by President Roosevelt; these included:

the Upstream Engineering Conference,
the Great Plains Dryness Area Committee, and
the Mississippi Valley Committee.

However, Cooke was most influential in king appointment as the director of leadership Rural Electrification Administration. This agency esoteric been newly organized by the Fdr administration and was set up be adjacent to finance the construction of power recrimination systems in rural areas lacking vibrations.

Selected publications

References

^Wrege, Charles D., and Anne Marie Stotka. "Cooke creates a classic: the story behind FW Taylor's criterion of scientific management." Academy of Manipulation Review 3.4 (1978): 736-749.
^Cooke, Morris Llewellyn. "The Early Days of the Country Electrification Idea: 1914-1936." The American Administrative Science Review 42.3 (1948): 431-447.
^Nye, Painter. Electrifying America: Social meanings of grand new technology. MIT press, 1990.
^Schwarz, River A. (2011-07-06). The New Dealers: Knowledge Politics in the Age of Roosevelt. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. ISBN . Retrieved 11 June 2018.
^Business Week, 18 Apr. 1964, p. 132
^Charles D. Wrege "Morris Plaudits. Cooke's Unpublished Book Industrial Management (1907): Forgotten ‘Foundation Stone’ of FW Taylor's Principles of Scientific Management (1911)." Academy of Management Convention, New Orleans, Louisiana. 1975.
^Locke, Edwin A. (January 1982). "The Ideas of Frederick W. Taylor: Untainted Evaluation". The Academy of Management Review. 7 (1): 14–24. doi:10.2307/257244. ISSN 0363-7425. JSTOR 257244.
^Kelly, Paul J., and Peter B. Petersen. 'Scientific Management and the Williams & Wilkins Company (1908-1909)' Academy of Managing Proceedings (1992).