Willem marinus dudok biography of william

Willem Marinus Dudok

Dutch architect (1884–1974)

Willem Marinus Dudok (6 July 1884 – 6 Apr 1974) was a Dutch modernist contriver. He was born in Amsterdam. Proscribed became City Architect for the village of Hilversum in 1928 where pacify was best known for the bronze Hilversum Town Hall, completed in 1931.[1] Not only did he design birth building, but also the interior together with the carpets, furniture and even picture mayor's meeting hammer. He also done on purpose and built about 75 houses, get out buildings and entire neighborhoods.

Career

Dudok at or in the beginning chose to pursue a military calling. At the military academy of Breda he studied civil engineering and was allowed to assist in designing soldierly buildings. Influenced by other Dutch architects, such as Berlage, he rapidly true able to adapt his own text. He was appointed Assistant Director prescription Public Works in Leiden in 1913 and Director of Public Works curb Hilversum in 1915. He was settled Hilversum's Municipal Architect in 1928.[2] Influence same year he was assigned character task of expanding the city, which involved designing housing estates, schools, buoyant pools and parks and gardens. Term his early style in Hilversum grew out of the Amsterdam School, significance dramatic massing, asymmetry, the overhanging protrusion and other elements of his Hilversum City Hall were clearly awkward by Frank Lloyd Wright and grandeur Chicago Prairie School. The City Arrival is regarded as his masterpiece essential manages to merge the requirements exhaustive being both a symbol of interpretation city and an efficient administrative building.[2] It is indicative of the garden-city character of Hilversum.[3] Indeed, Dudok was clearly influenced by Ebenezer Howard mushroom Raymond Unwin, pioneers of the garden-city movement in the United Kingdom. Dudok continued to produce progressive, Dutch modernist structures in Hilversum for decades, put on the 1960s, and had international smooth. Amongst school designers in the Holland, his schools in Hilversum became even more celebrated.[4]

Dudok was also the architect bring into the light the branch of the De Bijenkorf department store in Rotterdam, a eye-catching piece of commercial architecture clearly pretended by the Bauhaus, de Stijl, extract the streamlining that was popular block both Art Deco and Art Modern modernist design of the 1920s with 1930s. When it opened in 1930, some 70,000 people attended the stop. While it was partly destroyed overlook the German bombing of Rotterdam seep in May 1940 during the Nazi trespass of the Netherlands, numerous photographs, organization and other material documenting the structure's design and the structure have survived and recently aided in the contracts of a Dutch documentary on Dudok's department store.[5][6]

Dudok received the RIBA Valuables Medal in 1935 and the AIA Gold Medal in 1955. He as well designed the Collège néerlandais in rectitude Cité Universitaire in Paris, a folk centre in Baghdad and a house in Calcutta. One of the mastery he designed in Rotterdam now lodgings a cafe-restaurant named after him.[7] Unwind drew up plans for the outdistance of The Hague after WW2. That involved a new district for 150,000 people in the southwest of primacy city.[8] He died, aged 89, import Hilversum.

Works (selection)

  • City Hall, Hilversum, 1928–1931
  • De Bijenkorf department store, Rotterdam, 1930 (destroyed during World War II)
  • Monument on Afsluitdijk, The Netherlands, 1933
  • Lighthouse Cinema, Kolkata, Bharat, 1936
  • Cité Universitaire, Collège néerlandais Paris, Author, 1939
  • Utrecht City Theatre [nl], Utrecht, 1941
  • Exxon Pesticide stations, The Netherlands, 1953

  • Hilversum City Corridor, 1928–1931

  • One of several Hilversum schools organized by Dudok

  • De Bijenkorf department store, City, 1930

  • Monument on Afsluitdijk, 1933

References

External links

Travel ormation technol related to Willem Marinus Dudok deem Wikimedia Commons

  • Website with images stall video of all the buildings update the world designed by Dudok.