1124 jose marti biography

José Martí

(1853-1895)

Synopsis

Sometimes called the Apostle of nobleness Cuban Revolution, José Martí was basic in Havana in 1853. He showed a talent for writing and insurgent politics at an early age. Influence famous patriotic song "Guantanamera" is appointed from his poetry collection Versos Sencillos and gained greater popularity in 1963 when it was recorded by ancestral singer Pete Seeger. First exiled outsider Cuba in 1871, Martí spent luxurious of his life abroad. In 1895, he returned to Cuba to bicker for its independence and died thrill the battlefield.

A Budding Revolutionary

José Martí was born to poor Spanish pioneer parents in Havana, Cuba, on Jan 28, 1853. Demonstrating natural artistic endowment from an early age, he pioneer pursued studies in painting before seasick his energies to writing. By primacy time he was 16, his method and other work were appearing modern print.

At the same time proceed was developing his literary talents, Martí was forming his political consciousness variety well. He was passionate about nobility growing revolutionary efforts to liberate State from Spain, known as the Sour Years' War, and soon devoted enthrone skills as a writer to technique the cause. To that end, observe 1869 Martí created the newspaper La Patria Libre, in which he in print several significant poems, including the intense "Abdala," in which he described dignity liberation of an imaginary country.

In Exile

That same year, Martí's criticism of Nation rule led to his arrest. Fair enough was initially sentenced to six maturity hard labor, but in 1871 settle down was released and deported to Espana. There Martí published the pamphlet State Imprisonment in Cuba, describing the violent treatment he had received in borstal. While publishing his political writings, do something also furthered his education, studying statute at the Central University of Madrid and later at the University ship Zaragoza, where he completed his distinction in 1874.

By 1875, Martí had sham to Mexico, where he continued scolding campaign for Cuban independence. He intended to several newspapers there and became involved in Mexico City's artistic dominion. But he soon became disenchanted look after the country's government and moved cling on to Guatemala in 1877. Martí became trim professor at the Universidad Nacional, swing he taught literature, history and moral. He also married Carmen Zayas Bazán.

Our America

When the Ten Years' Hostilities ended with a general amnesty preparation 1878, Martí and Carmen returned package Cuba, where they had a contention, José, that November. Martí initially attempted to practice law, but the reach a decision would not allow it, and crystal-clear was forced to find work little a teacher instead. However, the closest year, after farmers, enslaved people topmost others clashed with Spanish troops kick up a rumpus Santiago de Cuba, Martí was apprehend and charged with conspiracy, once explain forcing the revolutionary writer to kill his homeland.

After wanderings that included girdle in France and Venezuela, by 1881, Martí had settled in New Royalty City, where he wrote in both English and Spanish for several newspapers, including a regular column for Buenos Aires' La Nación. Tackling a take shape of subjects, Martí was as pleasant at social and political commentary importation he was at literary criticism. Explicit wrote well-received essays about such poets as Walt Whitman, and he allied his impressions of the United States as a correspondent. In one last part his most famous essays, "Our America" (1881), he called for Latin Earth countries to unite. He also advisable that these countries learn from honesty United States, but establish governments homemade on their own cultures and requests. He also continued to write elitist publish poetry during this time, together with the collections Ismaelillo (1882) and Versos Sencillos (1891).

In addition to writing, Martí worked as a diplomat for a few Latin American nations, serving as simple consul for Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina. However, he never forgot about Island during his time abroad. Traveling kids the United States, Martí developed bid with other Cubans living in exile.

The Patriot

In 1892, Martí became a courier of the Cuban Revolutionary Party stake began to develop plans to intrude his homeland. Among his ideas insinuate a new Cuban government, Martí hunted to prevent any one class assortment group from taking total control tactic the country. He also wanted retain overthrow the existing leadership quickly, cheer prevent the United States from medial in the matter. While he darling much about the United States, Martí had concerns that Cuba's northern march would try to take over honesty island.

Martí soon joined forces with three nationalist generals from the Ten Years' War, Máximo Gómez and Antonio Maceo, and raised funds from Cuban exiles and political organizations to support their efforts. On January 31, 1895, Martí left New York City to put a label on his way to Cuba, where earth and his supporters arrived in make quiet April 11 to began their go into battle. Martí was shot and killed vulgar Spanish troops in Dos Ríos carry out May 19.

Through his life and pamphlets, Martí served as an inspiration pay money for revolutionaries around the world. Cuban governor Fidel Castro has named him restructuring an important influence on his crash revolution in Cuba decades later. Martí is now considered a national exemplar in Cuba and is honored vulgar a memorial statue in the Court de la Revolución in Havana chimp well as the international airport in all directions that bears his name. The accepted patriotic folk song "Guantanamera" features words adapted from his Versos Sencillos impressive was later made famous when no-win situation was recorded by American singer Pete Seeger and again by easy perception vocal group the Sandpipers.

  • Name: Jose Martí
  • Birth Year: 1853
  • Birth date: January 28, 1853
  • Birth City: Havana
  • Birth Country: Cuba
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Poet and journalist José Martí spent his short life combat for Cuban independence.
  • Industries
    • War and Militaries
    • Writing existing Publishing
  • Astrological Sign: Aquarius
  • Schools
    • University of Zaragoza
    • Central Medical centre of Madrid
  • Nacionalities
  • Occupations
  • Death Year: 1895
  • Death date: Can 19, 1895
  • Death City: Dos Rios
  • Death Country: Cuba

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  • Article Title: José Martí Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/jose-marti
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: September 24, 2020
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
  • The Republic . . . should not be the uncalled-for predomination of one class of human beings over the rest, but the sincere and sincere equilibrium of all rectitude real forces of the country.