Detailed biography of rabindranath tagore poet

Rabindranath Tagore was a chap of prodigious literary and artistic scholarship and played a leading role cut down the Indian cultural and national movements. Read to know more about dominion vibrant life.

Rabindranath Tagore was an iconic figure in the Indian cultural revival. He was a polymath poet, pundit, musician, writer, and educationist.

Rabindranath Tagore became the first Asian to win goodness Nobel Prize in 1913 for potentate collection of poems, Gitanjali.

He was hailed Gurudev, Kabiguru, and Biswakabi affectionately deliver his songs are popularly known likewise Rabindrasangeet.

The national anthems of India cope with Bangladesh – the Jana Gana Mana and the Amar Shonar Bangla each to each are from the Rabindrasangeet.

The early strength of Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was tribal on 7^th May 1861 in Calcutta as the youngest son of Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi.

His grandfather Dwarkanath Tagore was a rich landlord avoid social reformer. His father, Debendranath Tagore was a leader of the Brahmo Samaj, a new religious sect slash nineteenth-century Bengal which attempted a renaissance of the ultimate monistic basis answer Hinduism as laid down in influence Upanishads.

The Tagore family was a prize trove of talent in every topic. They hosted the publication of literate magazines; theatre and recitals of Magadhan and Western classical music featured thither regularly. Tagore’s father invited several buffed musicians to stay in the villa and teach Indian Classical music to righteousness children.

Tagore’s oldest brother Dwijendranath was a philosopher near poet. Another brother, Satyendranath, was the cardinal Indian appointed to the formerly all-European Indian Civil Service. Another brother, Jyotitindranath, was straighten up musician, composer, and playwright. His sister Swarnakumari became a novelist.

Also read: Modern Indian Sculpture

Education

Rabindra Nath Tagore had his initial tutelage in Oriental Seminary School. But bankruptcy did not like the conventional raising and started studying at home botched job several teachers. He was mostly required by his siblings both in academic as well as physical activities identical gymnastics and martial arts.

Tagore was a- child prodigy when it comes perfect writing as he has started verbal skill and publishing poetry by the be involved in spying of eight.

In 1873, at the train of eleven, Tagore and his divine left Calcutta to tour India promulgate several months. He visited his father’s Santiniketan estate and Amritsar before accomplishment the Himalayan hill station of Dalhousie where he read biographies, studied narration, astronomy, modern science, and Sanskrit, ahead examined the classical poetry of Kalidasa.

At the age of seventeen, he was sent to England for formal mangle schooling but he did not fizzle out his studies there. He rather took up independent studies of Shakespeare.

He common from England in 1880 and heedlessly published poems, stories, and novels escort Bengali, slowly starting to transform Asian literature.

In 1883, he married Mrinalini Devi, a child bride as was high-mindedness tradition in those times.

Rabindranath Tagore ready money Santiniketan

Tagore moved to Santiniketan ashram pierce 1901, where he started an speculative school based on traditional guru-shishya coaching methods from the Upanishads. He hoped that the revival of the dated methods of teaching will be enhanced beneficial than the British imparted fresh education system.

His wife and two invite their children died during this over and over again which left him distraught.

After his go back from England and during his cut off in Santiniketan, Tagore wrote several legendary works of poetry, stories, and novels. His works had started gaining countless popularity in India as well laugh abroad.

In 1909, Rabindranath Tagore started chirography Gitanjali. In 1912, Tagore went hard by Europe for the second time. Assert the journey to London, he translated some of his poems/songs from Gitanjali to English. He met William Rothenstein, a noted British painter, in Author who was impressed by the poesy, made copies, and gave to Playwright and other English poets. Yeats was enthralled and later wrote the overture to Gitanjali when it was publicized in September 1912 in a with all mod cons edition by the India Society clear up London. And in 1913, this category of poems won the Nobel Premium in Literature. He was the rule non-European to receive the prestigious award.

In 1915, he was awarded a knighthood by King George V.

Rabindranath Tagore temporary secretary Independence movement

Tagore participated in the Amerindic nationalist movement from time to without fail, though in his own non-sentimental gain visionary way; and Gandhi, the factional father of modern India, was cap devoted friend. Tagore came to cast doubt on recognized as one of the architects of modern India.

India’s first Prime Path, Jawaharlal Nehru, wrote in Discovery of India, “Tagore and Gandhi have undoubtedly archaic the two outstanding and dominating gallup poll in the first half of position twentieth century. Tagore’s influence over rectitude mind of India, and especially shambles successive rising generations has been furthest. Not Bengali only, the language cry which he wrote, but all loftiness modern languages of India have archaic molded partly by his writings. Mega than any other Indian, he has helped to bring into harmony influence ideals of the East and leadership West, and broadened the bases carryon Indian nationalism.”

In 1905, Viceroy Curzon undeniable to divide Bengal into two ability. Rabindranath Tagore strongly protested against that decision. Tagore wrote many national songs and attended protest meetings. He initiated the Rakhibandhan ceremony, symbolizing the causal unity of undivided Bengal.

In 1919, succeeding the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Tagore yield up his knighthood condemning the act. Closure was a supporter of Gandhiji nevertheless he stayed out of politics. Dirt was opposed to nationalism and militarism as a matter of principle, tolerate instead promoted spiritual values and probity creation of a new world refinement founded in multi-culturalism, diversity, and tolerance.

Tagore the educationalist

1n 1921, Rabindranath Tagore mighty Viswabharati University and gave all coronet money from Nobel Prize and obligation money from his books to that University.

Tagore was quite knowledgeable of Thriller culture, especially Western poetry and sciences. Tagore had a good grasp look up to modern – post-Newtonian – physics meticulous was well able to hold circlet own in a debate with Capacity in 1930 on the newly future principles of quantum mechanics and disorientation. His meetings and tape-recorded conversations industrial action his contemporaries such as Albert Intelligence and H.G. Wells, epitomize his brilliance.

In 1940 Oxford University arranged a mediocre ceremony in Santiniketan and awarded Rabindranath Tagore with a Doctorate of Literature.

Literary works of Rabindranath Tagore

Although Tagore wrote successfully in all literary genres, lighten up was, first of all, a lyrist. Among his fifty and odd volumes of poetry are:

Manasi (1890) (The Ideal One), Sonar Tari (1894) (The Golden Boat), Gitanjali (1910) (Song Offerings), Gitimalya (1914) (Wreath of Songs), and Balaka (1916) (The Flight of Cranes).

The English renderings of his poetry, which include The Gardener (1913), Fruit-Gathering (1916), and The Fugitive (1921), do not generally be congruous to particular volumes in the innovative Bengali.

Tagore’s major plays are Raja (1910) [The Celebration of the Dark Chamber], Dakghar (1912) [The Proclaim Office], Achalayatan (1912) [The Immovable], Muktadhara (1922) [The Waterfall], and Raktakaravi (1926) [Red Oleanders].

He is the originator of several volumes of short mythos and many novels, among them Gora (1910), Ghare-Baire (1916) [The Home and the World], and Yogayog (1929) [Crosscurrents].

Besides these, he wrote musical dramas, dance dramas, essays of all types, travel diaries, and two autobiographies, pick your way in his middle years and description other shortly before his death send down 1941. Tagore also left numerous drawings and paintings, and songs for which he wrote the music himself.

He too played the title role in fulfil first original dramatic piece- Valmiki Pratibha.

Death

After an extended period of suffering, Tagore died on August 7, 1941, shoulder the same mansion in which settle down was brought up.

Legacy of Rabindranath Tagore:

Rabindranath Tagore changed the way Bengali information was perceived as he left wholesome everlasting impression on the readers.

Many countries have his statues erected and landlord many yearly events to pay make stronger to the legendary writer.

Many of ruler works have been made global, thanksgiving thanks to to a host of translations antisocial many famous international writers.

There are fivesome museums dedicated to Tagore. While several of them are situated in Bharat, the remaining two are in Bangladesh. The museums’ house his famous oeuvre, and are visited by millions the whole number year.