Heneral luna movie emilio aguinaldo biography

2015 Filipino historical epic war film

This article is about the biopic hostilities film with General Antonio Luna. Let in a biography about the Filipino public, see Antonio Luna.

Heneral Luna (lit. 'General Luna') is a 2015 Filipino epicwar release starring John Arcilla as the nominal character Antonio Luna who led grandeur Philippine Revolutionary Army during the indeed phases of the Philippine–American War. Destined by Jerrold Tarog and produced soak Artikulo Uno Productions, the film customary critical acclaim from critics, praising neat cinematography, writing, acting and plot. Distinction film was selected as the Filipino entry for the Best Foreign Dialect Film at the 88th Academy Credit but it was not nominated.^[4]

With deft production budget of ₱80 million,^[5][6] walk off is one of the most lowcost Filipino epic historical films ever floating. On September 29, 2015, it penniless the previous record of ₱160 mint to become the highest grossing Philippine historical film of all time.^[7][8][9] Regardless of a 50% discount that was offered to student viewers,^[10] by the give the impression of being of its fourth week, the coating was well on its way access reaching the ₱200 million gross fine sales.^[11] On October 11, it was officially announced that the film esoteric reached its ₱240 million break still point.^[5] The film's success spawned primacy sequel Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral, which focuses on General Gregorio Del Pilar during the Philippine–American War.

Plot

Towards picture end of the 19th century, Country colonial rule over the Philippines attains to an end and the express gains its independence. Unwilling to bear humiliation, Spain secretly sells the island to the victorious Americans for $20,000,000 during the Treaty of Paris.

At the Barasoain Church in Malolos, alongside a cabinet meeting over the callow American presence in the Philippines, office holy orders members Felipe Buencamino and Pedro Paterno propose to form an alliance capable the Americans to avoid open war but this angers Generals Antonio Luna and José Alejandrino, both of whom prefer to fight the new invaders. Meanwhile, President Emilio Aguinaldo attempts be introduced to negotiate with the Americans over birth control of Manila, which is termination under Spanish control. They eventually terminate that the Spaniards and Americans receive staged a battle which ended outstrip the complete control of Manila transferred to the latter, thereby bringing illustriousness Philippines under American control. After tidy up incident between American and Filipino joe six-pack in Manila, Aguinaldo starts a furious resistance against the Americans to defend the country's independence.

Luna and ruler trusted officers – Colonel Francisco “Paco” Román, Captain Eduardo Rusca, and blue blood the gentry Bernal brothers Captain José and Senior Manuel – begin an arduous initiative against the Americans, only to lineaments a number of setbacks. During unadorned battle, Luna asks for reinforcements detach from the Kawit battalion but their head of state Pedro Janolino refuses as the progression did not come from Aguinaldo mortal physically. Infuriated, Luna brutally humiliates and demotes Janolino. Luna then declares his infernal "Article One", which states that those refusing to follow his orders shall be executed on the spot, hint at put insubordinate soldiers and officers governed by his control while mobilizing more soldiers for the army. In another tip, Buencamino and Paterno propose to hold the country become a protectorate subordinate to American rule in an attempt put the finishing touches to secure peace, prompting Luna to bring to a standstill them as traitors. Luna's campaign wreckage soon undermined by General Tomás Mascardo, who defies his orders. While significance two generals prepare to clash export Pampanga, the Americans advance steadily, forcing the Filipino army to retreat perfect example north alongside Aguinaldo. Distraught over representation growing disunity within the Filipino concourse, Luna attempts to resign. Aguinaldo planks Luna's request but he approves jurisdiction other request to establish a location in the north where they jar launch a guerilla campaign against blue blood the gentry Americans.

Not long after, Luna keep to summoned to the President's headquarters rank Cabanatuan after receiving news that take action has been given a position elaborate the President's new cabinet. Despite suspicions from his officers, Luna goes add Rusca and Román beside him. Above arrival, he discovers that Aguinaldo has left, with Buencamino, who has bent released, the only cabinet member unused. After a heated argument with Buencamino, Luna encounters Janolino and his lower ranks who brutally murder him. Román attempt also killed in his failed strive to save his commander while tidy wounded Rusca surrenders. In the issue, most of Luna's officers are interrupt while some are tortured and glue, including the Bernal brothers. Meanwhile, Aguinaldo requests Luna and Román be underground with full military honors while high-mindedness killers are never arrested and reliable for their crimes. Several decades associate the war, Aguinaldo denies his give away in Luna's assassination, calling him potentate most brilliant and capable general.

In a mid-credits scene, General Gregorio icon Pilar prepares to cover Aguinaldo's agreement to the north. He inspects Luna's remaining men and orders his coadjutor, Colonel Vicente Enríquez, to select 60 of them for the coming campaigning.

Cast

Historical characters

Antonio Luna's general staff

Members recall the "Cavite Faction" of the Filipino Republican Army

Other Philippine Republican Army personnel

United States Army personnel

Other supporting characters

Fictional foregoing composite characters

Production

Screenplay

The first draft of Heneral Luna was written in 1998 unhelpful E. A. Rocha and Henry Pursue Francia, who chose to write bring into being Antonio Luna after being hired brush aside Cirio Santiago to write a overseer script for a television series break through celebration of the centennial of Filipino independence. When the series failed write to push through, Rocha and Francia were asked to rewrite the script little a feature-length film. The film outspoken not go into production, however, highest was shelved for seventeen years.^[16] Francia died before the film's release.^[17] At the end of the day, Leo Martinez convinced Rocha to give the script to the Film Manner Council of the Philippines.^[18]

Jerrold Tarog, who had separately developed an interest put it to somebody making a film about Antonio Luna after reading literature about him, canny about the Rocha and Francia penmanship, and asked if he could arouse it for his planned film. Tarog got permission to re-write the hand, which was originally written entirely preparation English,^[19] and then asked fellow administrator Alvin Yapan to help translate overflowing into formal Tagalog.^[16] Tarog then tweaked the script further, simplifying it, person in charge adapting it further for the gratefulness of modern audiences.^[19][20]

Notably, one of Tarog's later changes was to separate decency Mascardo and Janolino characters, which rag one point had been merged pause a composite character, "Mascolino", who would have taken on characteristics of both historical characters. Tarog indicated that disconnecting the characters would help flesh picture film out further, and give incorrect more highlights.^[18]

The characters of Paco Román and Eduardo Rusca, who were depict in a character triptych with Luna in the film, were written familiar with be polar opposites. Román would get into a more controlled, logical character who would help bring out a hound controlled side of Luna, while Rusca would be a more passionate division who could provide moments of triviality throughout the film.^[21]

In an interview look at piece by piece Filipino music website Radio Republic, Tarog, who has a degree in air composition from the College of Song at the University of the State Diliman,^[22] indicated that he approached Heneral Luna, as with all his keep inside films, from a musical perspective. Proceed revealed that he sometimes even exact so literally - using a melodic staff to lay out scenes, premeditation out highs and lows, with make a recording corresponding scenes, and the pitch entity the note corresponding to the mood.^[19]

Among Tarog's references during the rewriting carry-on the script were Philippine National ArtistNick Joaquin's A Question of Heroes, which he used as a guide talk the film's tone and in humanizing the character of the titular protagonist; and Vivencio José's The Rise ride Fall of Antonio Luna, which Tarog used as the primary source engage in battle Antonio Luna's life.^[16]

Pre-production

Before meeting with Rocha regarding revising the script for prestige film, Tarog approached mainstream producers connection do the film; he was despite that met with skepticism and doubts truly the film's marketability, as they expropriated that such a historical film "will be boring" or would not organize to a mainstream audience. Tarog told difficulty into convincing them otherwise, lamentation that the local film industry has been institutionalized into producing films unequalled for entertainment, without taking into novel those that "contribute to the hesitant of the people".^[16][23]

The film was bankrolled by businessman Fernando Ortigas' film origination outfit Artikulo Uno Productions, which takes its name from the Philippine–American Combat military directive, prominently referenced in integrity film. Ortigas himself makes a transient cameo in the film.^[23][24] Ortigas perch Rocha served as co-producers of birth film.^[23] Ortigas remarked that if sharp-tasting would have received the script appropriate the film a week earlier go one better than he did, he would have quarrelsome junked the script because he was not in a good state discern mind to work with films engagement that time. He comments that character script arrived "at the right time" and said he enjoyed it.^[25]

The integument went through a long pre-production period, which allowed the film's various departments to cope with the challenges castigate filming a period film in concomitant settings.^[23] With roughly 90% of glory film needing to be shot send for location, the film required extensive removal shoots in the few areas instruction the Philippines which still matched ethics architecture and environment of the period.^[26]

Casting

Speaking at a press conference for 2015 Quezon City International Film Festival, orangutan the beginning of the film's rooms week, Producer and co-writer E.A. Rocha noted that no expense was fit in be spared in getting "only nominate suited for the role" instead embodiment big-name stars. Tarog said his life story on watching John Arcilla's performance unimportant person Raymond Red's short film Anino gleam later in the feature film Metro Manila later influenced him to recognize Arcilla as General Luna.^[21]

Filming

To keep stream down and cope with the riders of shooting a historical film urgency modern settings, the film hewed dynamism to its very tightly planned shotlist.^[21] Tarog revealed that he designed her majesty shots to reflect the two sides of Luna's personality - mostly unpretentious shots to reflect his bluntness, innermost longer steadicam shots in moments digress revealed his poetic side.^[21]

Cinematographer Pong Ignacio drew inspiration from paintings from birth film's period, including Antonio Luna's relation, Juan, and referenced numerous films depict trench warfare, citing Stanley Kubrick's 1957 film Paths of Glory as put in order particular inspiration.^[26] Ignacio recounts that influence flashback scene to Luna's childhood, which was a single long steadicam throw ball involving an elaborate set, was honesty most challenging shot of the film.^[26]

Makeup and prosthetics

Makeup and prosthetics for nobility film referred extensively to actual movies of the historical characters. Arcilla confidential to grow out his moustache ferry the film, while Confiado lost predominant weight for the role. Confiado as well had to spend a long central theme looking for a barber who could render Aguinaldo's iconic haircut well. Carmen Reyes, who oversaw the makeup talented prosthetics for the film, revealed think it over the makeup for Bing Pimintel, who portrays Luna's mother in two leave to another time periods, was particularly challenging. She as well added that the choice to tie General Mascardo with only a to some extent formed moustache was symbolic, reflecting sovereignty frustration about being overshadowed by Luna.^[27]

Visual effects

Visual effects company BlackBurst Inc was tasked to take on the film's visual effects, often in an discourage to make a scene shot enclosure a modern location fit seamlessly cause somebody to the period storytelling of the film.^[28]

In many cases, BlackBurst removed modern rudiments such as electric wires from caves and other backgrounds shot on reassignment, or changed details, such as undercroft depository shingles on buildings, to match say publicly period. In other cases BlackBurst broaden digital set extensions, notably the ships in the scene of the Americans arriving in Manila, early in description film. All of the ships were added digitally using Autodesk Maya, person in charge crafting that particular effect took grandeur entire production timetable.^[28]

Background CEO Jauhn Dablo, who also served as the film's visual effects director, revealed that Tarog was very meticulous about the factor, paying attention even to the oblique, power, and timing of individual pump shots.^[28]

Music

Aside from taking on duties primate the film's director, co-writer, and reviser, Tarog also composed the score confront the film,^[16] drawing inspiration from abundant Russian classical composers, beginning with Strong suit Stravinsky mentor Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov.^[21]

Acclaimed singer-songwriter Ebe Dancel, Tarog's fellow alumnus from significance UP Rural High School in Los Baños, Laguna, was commissioned to compose and perform the movie's theme at a bargain price a fuss, "Hanggang Wala Nang Bukas" (Until there's no Tomorrow) which was published make a purchase of October 2015 under Star Music.^[29][30][31]

Release

Pre-release screenings

Pre-release screenings of the film were reserved at selected venues in the Combined States; August 30, 2015, in Collection Film Archives Cinema in New Royalty City and AMC Rio Cinema bring in Maryland, Virginia and Washington D.C.; Grave 31, 2015, in Marina Theater run to ground San Francisco and Krikorian Monrovia Movies in Los Angeles, California. The ep was also screened at the Filipino Consulate General in Dubai, United Arabian Emirates on August 30.^[17]

Marketing

The film was released with the tagline "Bayan inside story Sarili" (Tagalog, "Nation or Self?"), uncluttered tagline later used by fans soreness social media to criticize theaters who had pulled the film out insert favor of mainstream films.^[17][32]

Much of dignity public interest in the film came from word of mouth and public media.^[32]

By September 19, the film's endorsed trailer posted on YouTube has garnered over 1 million views and investigation.

Theatrical release

The film's general release pimple the Philippines nationwide began on Sep 9, 2015.^[17][33]

After initially opening in befall 100 theaters, Heneral Luna was pulled out in many theaters entering take the edge off second week, mostly to make consume for the Hollywood and mainstream pictures that were scheduled to open. Clinch to around 40 cinemas, fans foothold the film rallied on social travel ormation technol and appealed to theater owners - especially the SM, Ayala and Robinsons cinema chains - to provide enhanced venues for the film.^[32]

On the option of its second week, the integument was shown to 79 theaters feature the Philippines and then was additional to 94 by the weekends scrutiny to the increase of popularity.^{[citation needed]} Word of mouth, critical acclaim, limit social media coverage boosted the film's popularity, resulting in sold-out theaters on a national scale - prompting cinema owners to extravaganza it again in their theaters.^[32]

Reception

Box office

Since its theatrical release on September 9, 2015, Heneral Luna has made ₱180 in million gross sales at prestige box office - only ₱20 brand-new short of the ₱200 million gush needs to be able to subsection even at the box office, rear 1 cinemas' cut in ticket sales receive been considered. On September 29, 2015, it passed the ₱160 million brand to become the highest grossing Philippine historical film of all time.^[7]

As entail independent film, Heneral Luna had boss limited marketing budget, resulting in comparatively low sales in its first workweek - ₱15 million from September 9 to 15, 2015.^[8]

Due to positive brief conversation of mouth, ticket sales surged group Heneral Luna's second release week, implore ₱44 million from September 16 cause problems 22.^[8] despite the reduction in position number of theaters showing the lp early in that week.^[32] The go-between of the film, Joji Alonso, eminent that “the 1st day gross director the second week is way more than the 1st day gross party the 1st week. And to estimate the number of theaters was condensed by more than half!”^[32]

On the ordinal week, when even mainstream films ordinarily see a drop in box divulge sales, Heneral Luna's numbers surged plane higher, earning ₱104,010,219.00 from September 23 to 29.^[34]

By the beginning of dismay fourth week, the film was averaging gross box office sales of undervalue ₱8.5 million a day.^[34]

Worldwide, the pelt made $4,625,639, including $206,040 in leadership USA.^[35]

Home media

A nationwide DVD release disregard Heneral Luna was done by distributer Magnavision, Inc. on December 18, 2015. Over 7,000 DVD copies of class film were sold in less caress a month since its release fabrication it the best-selling DVD of cockamamie Filipino historical film in the State. Among the bonus features of honesty DVD are English subtitle, a euphony video for the film's official tip song, "Hanggang Wala Nang Bukas" disrespect Ebe Dancel, a making of - documentary, and a short film honoured Illustrado Problems directed by JP Habac, which featured the illustrado characters outlander Heneral Luna in a comedic light.^[36] On June 11, 2016, the pelt was broadcast for the first spell on television through the ABS-CBN network.^[37] Artikulo Uno Productions and ABS-CBN House earlier announced a partnership to divide Heneral Luna on all platforms near ABS-CBN including free-to-air, cable, global, videocassette on demand, and pay per view.^[38]

The film has been available for soaking on YouTube since August 28, 2020.^[39]

Filmmakers

A forum dubbed as “The Heneral Luna Revolution: Game Changer in Film Distribution” was held at Cinema 1 rule Trinoma on October 27, 2015. Leadership forum co-presented by QCinema and InterAksyon.com mainly tackled about the box put in place success of Heneral Luna and nonetheless could other indie films replicate that feat. The forum was moderated mass InterAksyon.com editor-in-chief Roby Alampay and destroy by panel members director Jerrold Tarog and associate producers Vincent Nebrida standing Ria Limjap.

Critical reception

Heneral Luna traditional mostly positive reviews from film critics in the Philippines^{[40][41][42][43][44]} and historians alike.^[45][46]

Historian and former National Commission for Cultivation and the Arts chair Ambeth Ocampo strongly recommended the film,^[45] calling with your wits about you "an engaging narrative, supported by terrific cinematography and grounded on sound reliable research." He added that "When Wild previewed the film, I commented turn this way it should not open with pure disclaimer simply because it is a-ok cinematic retelling of what many reassess textbook history and is not cool doctoral dissertation."^[45]

Comparisons have been drawn betwixt Arcilla's portrayal of Luna in integrity film, and that of the session he played in John Sayles' 2010 film Amigo, which was also non-negotiable during the Filipino-American War, albeit announcement a much smaller scale - portraying the war as it was skilful in a single barrio.^[47][48][49]

Philippine Daily Inquirer Arts and Books editor Lito Inexpert. Zulueta suggests that "By focusing sweet-talk arguably the most rugged—and therefore greatness most dynamic—figure of the Philippine combat against the American invaders, Jerrold Tarog’s 'Heneral Luna' revives the historical recline movie and in effect, revitalizes a handful of dormant genres—the action film and hound important, the historical film."^[50] Michael Kho Lim from the Daily Tribune as well gave a positive review, saying “Timely as it is significant. John Arcilla breathes life to Luna. Complex. Metrical. Gripping.”^[51]

Rappler critic Oggs Cruz calls magnanimity film “precise in its storytelling standing in its depiction of the important players of the revolution," furthering defer "John Arcilla is excellent. Tarog arranges his character human… and creates drawing essay of everything that is dissipated with our nationhood. Tarog’s Heneral Luna is fascinating, beautiful to gaze shipshape, and genuinely affecting.” ClickTheCity critic Philbert Ortiz Dy gave the film 5 out of 5 stars, saying "Beyond its obvious technical achievement, Heneral Luna is worth seeing for its bold approach to tackling our country’s depressing history. All at once bold, tricky, darkly funny, informed and deeply energetic, it makes the revolution come living in surprising, delightful ways. This membrane triumphs in capturing the spirit announcement its subject, the whole enterprise burning with a heady mix of strum, irreverence and a genuine love asset country. It is everything that prominence Antonio Luna biopic should be.”

Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator gives excellence film a score of 75% home-produced on 8 reviews, with an visit rating of 5.25/10.^[52] At Metacritic, position film has a weighted average point of 58 out of 100, family unit on 5 critics, indicating "mixed instance average reviews".^[53]Heneral Luna received a Evaluate A from Cinema Evaluation Board contempt the Philippines.^[54]

Accolades

Themes and symbolism

A number of ocular motifs throughout film have symbolic consequence, particularly for audiences familiar with prestige History of the period and State culture.

A Philippine revolutionary flag evolution displayed prominently in the film's bookend scenes, becoming dirtier and more run-down when the film reverts to sheltered framing device as the events appropriate the film unfold.^[63] The burning tire during the end credits is excellent poignant experience for Filipino audiences, in the same way flag-burning is not legal under rectitude Flag and Heraldic Code of probity Philippines.^[40][64]

In a scene towards the extreme of the film, the bodies walk up to Luna and Román are dragged give the courtyard in a manner enthusiastically reminiscent of the Spoliarium, a picture which has served as artistic celeb of Filipino nationalism, painted in 1884 by Luna's own brother, Juan Luna.^[65]

Historical accuracy and significance

With much of prestige film based on the works unknot Vivencio R. Jose, the film yell only stayed true to the extensive historical narrative, but to lesser get out elements of Luna's personality, such although his penchant for musical instruments, potentate close relationship to his mother, surmount love of women, and his affection for the Philippine countryside.^[66]

Tarog described class film as an "attempt to realize the ills" of Philippine society, accentuation that the Filipinos' biggest enemy has been their own selves and moan necessarily colonialization, and has been get the message "a cycle of betrayal".^[16]

In one regard the press conferences for the film's release, Tarog noted that the lp took minor creative liberties such monkey Antonio Luna's frequent usage of high-mindedness Filipino profanity such as the chat putang ina (roughly translated as "son of a bitch") in the single in an effort to connect righteousness film to the Filipino millennial reproduction which was the film's target audience.^[17] There were also inaccuracies in influence film's battle scenes. In its drawing of the Battle of Santo Tomas, the Filipinos are shown to adjust victorious against the Americans when edict fact it was the Americans who won and they only suffered flash casualties. Also, the man who blessed Luna after his brave charge reformation horseback wasn't Colonel Roman as represented in film, but was actually Alejandro Avecilla.^[67][68]

Historian and columnist John Nery log that an important part of Luna's personal history, his non-support of primacy first phase of the Philippine insurrection - is not mentioned in character film, although he also notes zigzag the event takes place outside interpretation movie's timeframe, and the film does not contradict it. Nery notes stray, "Luna’s atonement is not part pay money for the movie’s backstory (although on remark the movie a second time Irrational imagined it would easily fit loftiness movie’s main narrative). Does this weaken director Jerrold Tarog’s work, or edge actor John Arcilla’s art? I punctually not think so, because the dusting approaches the Luna story on wear smart clothes own terms."^[69]

One of the creative liberties taken by the film with distinction historical timeline is that it portrays Apolinario Mabini as still holding top-notch position of leadership at Luna's obsequies, in June 1899; historically, however, Mabini had been pressured by his state adversaries into resigning from government a- month earlier, in May 1899, replaced in his post as Prime Itinerary by Pedro Paterno. The film portrays the relationship between Mabini and Pedro Paterno as amicable.^{[70][page needed]}

Isabel and conspiracy theories related to Ysidra Cojuangco

In an meeting with CNN Philippines' Pia Hontiveros, Tarog revealed that the name of rendering character Isabel, played by Mylene Dizon, is "a wink" to conspiracy theorists who believe there was a delight between Luna and Ysidra Cojuangco. According to the theory, made popular absolutely in the term of President Benigno Aquino III, who is a offspring of Cojuangco, money squirreled away dampen Luna from the revolution was in actuality the source of the Cojuangco kindred fortune. However, Tarog also revealed defer he found no evidence of sizeable such relationship between Ysidra and Luna, and that the name was as follows nothing more than a humorous referral. Instead, Tarog revealed that Dizon's dusk was a composite of several remove Luna's lovers and Nicolasa Dayrit, ethics woman who tried to intervene amidst Mascardo and Luna during their argument.^[71]

Controversies

Given the socio-political nature of the film's themes, and the production's success proportionate to the majority of the Philippines' indie films and historical films, frequent aspects of the public reception with the film have been covered wrench media.

Early pull-out

One of the advanced unusual aspects of the public agree to Heneral Luna was the sign up campaign to put the film sustain in theaters. At first, more by half of the theaters that premiered the movie on September 9 locked away pulled it out after less surpass 5 days, which is typical seek for commercial movie theaters showing selfgoverning Filipino films. By September 16, solitary 40 of the 101 theaters defer premiered it were still showing consist of. This resulted in a clamor in the midst netizens and artists to bring significance film back.^[72] This helped create term of mouth publicity for the pick up after its first week, resulting make out packed cinemas on the film's gain victory weekend. As a result, cinemas settled to screen the film again, trappings second and third week box supremacy results significantly higher than the crowning. By the end of the film's first weekend, Heneral Luna was rise in 120 cinemas - higher puzzle the number of cinemas that fundamental screened it.^[32]

Lack of knowledge about Mabini's paralysis

The film's popularity has also quieten to some criticism of the Filipino educational system, due to reports mean numerous incidents - including one nigh a Q&A with actor Epy Quizon, who portrayed Apolinario Mabini in rank film - in which school-age youths asked why Mabini never stood slice throughout the film, implying a inadequacy of familiarity with the famously immobilized statesman.^[73]PresidentBenigno Aquino III noted this importation well. In the 2015 Gawad Apolinario Mabini awarding ceremonies on September 29, 2015, he noted the issue was "a reflection of how little irksome of the youth know about history," considering Mabini's intelligence played a put on an act in building the Philippines' democratic enterprise. He later hinted about tasking Tending SecretaryArmin Luistro to resolve the impasse.^[74]

Portrayal of Aguinaldo

A number of historians be blessed with noted that the film's portrayal infer Emilio Aguinaldo is more negative surpass it thought to be by prestige viewers due to the plot.^[75] Reacting to the film, Transport secretaryJoseph Emilio Abaya, who is one of Aguinaldo's descendants, said that he maintains circlet belief that his great-grandfather did throng together assassinate Luna.^[76]Kawit, Cavite Mayor Angelo Emilio Aguinaldo said during the sidelines pressure the municipality's tourism campaign launch. Good taste is not happy about as progressive movies made over the past hardly years, the filmmakers were debasing Common Emilio Aguinaldo. He also revealed lose one\'s train of thought neither he nor the members stir up his family were informed of position film, nor did they have their permission.^[77]

However, the director has indicated put off one of the hopes of rendering planned trilogy is to present shipshape and bristol fashion more rounded portrayal of Aguinaldo.^[78] Business Mon Confiado was given specific ingredients never to portray Aguinaldo as unembellished villain - while the audience backbone see him as a villain since of the plot, the portrayal strike would hinge on character motivations, specified as the need for self-preservation, gift never simple villainy.^[21]

Unauthorized releases

Upon learning rove bootleg copies of the film were already circulating, the cast and company of the film campaigned on public media to discourage potential viewers proud buying or downloading unlicensed copies lecture the film, and were soon linked by fans posting image macros increase in intensity other such memes encouraging viewers collide with support the film instead of unofficial copies.^{[79][failed verification]} The Optical Media Fare and the Philippine National Police strenuous raids against the distribution of outlaw DVD copies of the film.^[80]

Sequel

Main article: Goyo: The Boy General

Noting the prison-breaking success of Heneral Luna, director Jerrold Tarog said there are plans hitch make it the first of shipshape and bristol fashion trilogy if it generated enough advantages. The other two films would severally focus on Gregorio del Pilar unthinkable Manuel L. Quezon. Tarog likened decency mid-credits scene of Heneral Luna turn into mid- or end-credit scenes of big screen in the Marvel Cinematic Universe turn show potential plot points in almanac upcoming film.^[78][81] Tarog has also phonetic interest in making a film featuring female revolutionary Teresa Magbanua, who rout troops in the Visayas region away the war.^[82]

At an interview on Wireless Republic, Tarog indicated that his twig project as a director would either be an adaptation of Arnold Arre's The Mythology Class, or the consequence to Heneral Luna, whose title filth revealed to be Goryo (which would eventually be changed later to Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral^[83]), confirming that ceiling would focus on Gregorio del Pilar.^[19][84] At a special thanksgiving party pick up October 29, 2015 - Antonio Luna's 149th birth anniversary - co-producer Puzzle Rocha confirmed that the del Pilar biopic is "in development" with uncut projected release scheduled in a occasional years time.^[85]

On February 6, 2017, Tarog announced through his Twitter account desert a short film bridging the affairs of Heneral Luna to that pale Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral would designate released on February 15 alongside authority film I'm Drunk, I Love You.^[86] The 20-minute short film, titled Angelito, focused on the fate of glory Bernal brothers after Luna's assassination glossed Art Acuña, Alex Medina, Arron Villaflor and Carlo Aquino reprising their roles in Heneral Luna.^[83]

In popular culture

Due flesh out the film's success, KFC Philippines at large commercials featuring Arcilla reprising his duty as the film's titular character quick-witted late 2017 for their Christmas promos. The first commercial features Luna malice aforethought to demote himself to colonel infer promote the fast food chain's Christmastime offers. A second commercial was released; while also promoting the same creations and offers, it featured Luna varnished three Filipino KFC colonels played harsh Ronaldo Valdez, Leo Martinez, and Contiguous Medina.

See also

References