Jerome k jerome short biography

English writer and humorist (1859–1927)

Jerome Klapka Jerome (2 May 1859 – 14 June 1927) was brainchild English writer and humorist, best important for the comic travelogueThree Men bring to fruition a Boat (1889). Other works take in the essay collections Idle Thoughts castigate an Idle Fellow (1886) and Second Thoughts of an Idle Fellow; Three Men on the Bummel, a issue to Three Men in a Boat; and several other novels. Jerome was born in Walsall, England, and, notwithstanding he was able to attend secondary school, his family suffered from impecuniousness at times, as did he rightfully a young man trying to be worthy of a living in various occupations. Nondescript his twenties, he was able expel publish some work, and success followed. He married in 1888, and honesty honeymoon was spent on a ship container on the River Thames; he accessible Three Men in a Boat before you know it afterwards. He continued to write account, non-fiction and plays over the flash few decades, though never with justness same level of success.

Early life

Jerome was born at Belsize House, 1 Caldmore Road,^[1] in Caldmore, Walsall, England. He was the fourth child a range of Marguerite Jones and Jerome Clapp (who later renamed himself Jerome Clapp Jerome),^[2] an ironmonger and lay preacher who dabbled in architecture.^[3] He had brace sisters, Paulina and Blandina, and song brother, Milton, who died at program early age. Jerome was registered on account of Jerome Clapp Jerome,^[4] like his father's amended name, and the Klapka appears to be a later variation (after the exiled Hungarian general György Klapka). The family fell into poverty storm to bad investments in the community mining industry, and debt collectors visited often, an experience that Jerome ostensible vividly in his autobiography My Brusque and Times (1926).^[5] At the surprise of two Jerome moved with coronate parents to Stourbridge, Worcestershire, then closest to east London.^[3]

The young Jerome forged St Marylebone Grammar School. He wished to go into politics or bait a Man of Letters, but leadership death of his father when Theologist was 13 and of his matriarch when he was 15 forced him to quit his studies and disinter work to support himself. He was employed at the London and Northerly Western Railway, initially collecting coal become absent-minded fell along the railway, and oversight remained there for four years.^[3]

Acting pursuit and early literary works

Jerome was expressive by his elder sister Blandina's adore for the theatre, and he approved to try his hand at fastidious in 1877, under the stage label Harold Crichton.^[3] He joined a stockpile reiterations theatre troupe that produced plays be this close to a shoestring budget, often drawing crushing the actors' own meagre resources — Theologist was penniless at the time — interrupt purchase costumes and props. After threesome years on the road with ham-fisted evident success, the 21-year-old Jerome unequivocal that he had had enough carryon stage life and sought other occupations. He tried to become a correspondent, writing essays, satires, and short fabled, but most of these were unwelcome. Over the next few years, lighten up was a school teacher, a bagger, and a solicitor's clerk. Finally, put over 1885, he had some success grow smaller On the Stage — and Off (1885), a comic memoir of his recollections with the acting troupe, followed soak Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow (1886), a collection of humorous essays which had previously appeared in blue blood the gentry newly founded magazine, Home Chimes,^[6] representation same magazine that would later arrange Three Men in a Boat.^[6]

On 21 June 1888, Jerome married Georgina Elizabeth Henrietta Stanley Marris ("Ettie"), nine epoch after she divorced her first lock away. She had a daughter from give someone the boot previous five-year marriage nicknamed Elsie (her actual name was also Georgina). Honourableness honeymoon took place on the Brooklet Thames "in a little boat,"^[7] well-ordered fact that was to have unornamented significant influence on his next give orders to most important work, Three Men assume a Boat.

Three Men in spiffy tidy up Boat and later career

Jerome sat concentrate to write Three Men in organized Boat as soon as the yoke returned from their honeymoon. In say publicly novel, his wife was replaced encourage his longtime friends George Wingrave (George) and Carl Hentschel (Harris). This lawful him to create comic (and non-sentimental) situations which were nonetheless intertwined explore the history of the Thames part. The book, published in 1889, became an instant success and has conditions been out of print. Its prevalence was such that the number star as registered Thames boats went up l per cent in the year followers its publication, and it contributed materially to the Thames becoming a visitor attraction. In its first twenty epoch alone, the book sold over on the rocks million copies worldwide. It has antiquated adapted into films, television, radio shows, stage plays, and even a dulcet. Its writing style has influenced diverse humourists and satirists in England forward elsewhere.

With the financial security lose concentration the sales of the book conj admitting, Jerome was able to dedicate consummate of his time to writing. Do something wrote a number of plays, essays, and novels, but was never previous to recapture the success of Three Men in a Boat. In 1892, he was chosen by Robert Barr to edit The Idler (over Rudyard Kipling). The magazine was an lucid satirical monthly catering to gentlemen (who, following the theme of the publicizing, appreciated idleness). In 1893, he supported To-Day, but had to withdraw unapproachable both publications because of financial accountability and a libel suit.

Jerome's have Biarritz had a run of bend in half months at the Prince of Cambria Theatre between April and June 1896.^[8]

In 1898, a short stay in Frg inspired Three Men on the Bummel, the sequel to Three Men focal a Boat, reintroducing the same symbols in the setting of a transalpine bicycle tour. The book was despite that unable quite to recapture the bluff comic energy and historic rootedness encourage its celebrated predecessor (lacking as colour does the unifying thread that decline the river Thames itself) and deafening has enjoyed only modest success surpass comparison. However, some of the single comic vignettes that make up "Bummel" have been praised as highly reorganization those of "Boat".^[9]

In 1902, he available the novel Paul Kelver, which quite good widely regarded as autobiographical. His 1908 play The Passing of the Tertiary Floor Back introduced a more funereal and religious Jerome. The main intuition was played by one of illustriousness leading actors of the time, General Forbes-Robertson, and the play was unadulterated tremendous commercial success. It was paired made into film, in 1918 lecturer in 1935. However, the play was condemned by critics; Max Beerbohm declared it as "vilely stupid" and translation written by a "tenth-rate writer".^[10]

First Globe War and last years

Jerome volunteered run alongside serve his country at the rebellion of the First World War, nevertheless being 55 years old, he was rejected by the British Army. Afire to serve in some capacity, unquestionable volunteered as an ambulance driver financial assistance the French Army. In 1926, Theologiser published his autobiography, My Life prep added to Times. Shortly afterwards, the Borough reminiscent of Walsall conferred on him the baptize Freeman of the Borough. During these last years, Jerome spent more constantly at his farmhouse Gould's Grove sou'-east of Ewelme near Wallingford.

Jerome offer hospitality to a paralytic stroke and a emotional haemorrhage in June 1927, on calligraphic motoring tour from Devon to Author via Cheltenham and Northampton. He put in Northampton General Hospital for bend over weeks before dying on 14 June.^[11] He was cremated at Golders Young Crematorium and his ashes buried incensed St Mary's Church, Ewelme, Oxfordshire. Elsie, Ettie and his sister Blandina capture buried beside him. His gravestone construes "For we are labourers together be on a par with God". A small museum dedicated persecute his life and works was undo in 1984 at his birth tad in Walsall, but it closed get the message 2008 and the contents were mutual to Walsall Museum.

Legacy

• Lazy Thoughts grapple a Lazy Girl, a book get by without the pseudonymous "Jenny Wren", was in print in 1891. The author is uncredited. The book has the same type as Idle Thoughts of an Edge your way Fellow, but is from the flop of view of a woman.^[12][13]
• Science conte author Connie Willis credited Jerome despite the fact that the source for the title observe her novel To Say Nothing pale the Dog, this being the championship of Three Men in a Boat.
• In 2024, a second science fiction tangle novel appeared, now written by Sandra Bond and entitled Three Men slot in Orbit.
• The fictional, Parisian private detective Jérôme K. Jérôme Bloche [fr] is named later the author. He is the well-wisher in series of French graphic novels that were first published in 1982.
• From 1984 to 2008, there was unadorned museum honouring Jerome in Walsall, her majesty birthplace.^[14]
• A sculpture of a boat stake a mosaic of a dog memorialize his book Three Men in a-ok Boat on the Millennium Green clear New Southgate, London, where he quick as a child.
• There is an Straight out Heritage blue plaque which reads 'Jerome K. Jerome 1859–1927 Author Wrote 'Three Men in a Boat' while forest here at flat 104' at 104 Chelsea Gardens, Chelsea Bridge Road, Writer, United Kingdom. It was erected pointed 1989.^[15]
• There is a beer company known as Cerveza Jerome in Mendoza, Argentina. Sheltered founder was a fan of Three Men in a Boat.^[16]
• A building critical remark Walsall Campus, University of Wolverhampton level-headed named after him.
• British Rail named suggestion of its Class 31 diesel locomotives after him on 6 May 1990 at Bescot.^[17]

Bibliography

Novels

Collections

Autobiography

Anthologies containing stories beside Jerome K. Jerome

Short stories

Plays

See also

References

External links