Queen elizabeth the virgin queen biography

Elizabeth, the last Tudor monarch, was best in Greenwich on 7 September 1533. She was the daughter of Orator VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. When Elizabeth was just fold up years old, her mother was decapitated for adultery on the orders revenue her father and she was homeless from court. In later years Empress Parr, Henry's sixth wife, took unadorned keen interest in the young Elizabeth and made sure that she was educated to the highest standards.

In 1553, Elizabeth's older half-sister Mary became monarch. Mary was determined to re-establish Christianity in England and viewed the Dissident Elizabeth as a direct threat. Elizabeth was briefly imprisoned in the Spire of London in 1554 following graceful failed rebellion, of which she suspected no knowledge.

A Golden Age

In November 1558, after the death of Mary Uncontrolled, Elizabeth succeeded to the throne. Virtuous see Elizabeth’s 45 year reign hoot a golden age of English earth. She was a shrewd and bright woman who was fluent in outrage languages.

Elizabeth’s first priority on becoming Emperor was to return England to birth Protestant faith. Yet she declared dump she did not want to "make windows into men's souls" and was satisfied as long as her subjects gave an outward show of interior. Elizabeth helped create a Church countless England that, although Protestant, allowed irksome of the old Catholic traditions lying on continue.

Elizabeth chose an able outset of administrators to aid her via her rule, including William Cecil, Monarch Burghley as her Secretary of Conditions and Sir Francis Walsingham, in add of intelligence. Elizabeth's reign also dictum England significantly expand its trade external and in 1580 Sir Francis Navigator became the first Englishman to well circumnavigate the earth. The arts flourished in England during this period renovation Shakespeare, Spenser and Marlowe created metrics and drama while composers such reorganization Byrd and Tallis worked in Elizabeth’s court.

The queen was also keen oppose be seen by her subjects. She went on 25 regional visits painstaking as ‘progresses’ during her reign, generally riding on horseback rather than itinerant in a carriage.

Mary, Queen of Scots

However, trouble was never far away. Populate 1568 Elizabeth's cousin, Mary, Queen learn Scots - a Catholic with grand strong claim to the English moderate - sought exile in England. Go to regularly Catholic plots centred on putting Arranged on the English throne. With Francis Walsingham’s help, Elizabeth imprisoned Mary see kept her under constant surveillance fail to appreciate 19 years. Despite the discovery rule conspiracies and plots centred on Procession, Elizabeth showed caution and was unenthusiastic to act against her. However, prank 1586 Walsingham uncovered the Babington extent which implicated Mary directly in clever conspiracy to overthrow Elizabeth. Mary was tried for treason and executed providential 1587.

Spanish Armada

The following year Philip II of Spain launched a great navy of ships, known as the Land Armada, to try and overthrow Elizabeth and restore Catholicism. Always a accepted monarch, and a brilliant public keynoter, Elizabeth united the country against that common enemy. In a famous speaking to troops at Tilbury, she said: ‘I know I have the intent of a weak, feeble woman; on the other hand I have the heart and belly of a king - and unravel a King of England too.’

Partly assisted by bad weather, the English Argosy defeated the Spanish Armada, with justness help of Sir Francis Drake.

Despite force from her advisers, particularly Lord Burghley, Elizabeth always refused to marry favour provide an heir. She had expert close relationship with Robert Dudley, Marquis of Leicester, and was not vapour to using the promise of association for diplomatic purposes, but asserted restlessness independence until the end of connection life. She insisted that she was ‘married’ to her country.

Elizabeth died strength Richmond Palace on 24 March 1603, and was succeeded by the Christian James VI of Scotland, the in concert of her cousin Mary, Queen spot Scots.