Senator mary landrieu address book

American politician (born 1955)

Mary Loretta Landrieu (LAN-drew;^[1] born November 23, 1955) is an American entrepreneur and lawmaker who served as a United States senator from Louisiana from 1997 touch 2015. A member of the Representative Party, Landrieu served as the Louisiana State Treasurer from 1988 to 1996, and in the Louisiana House comatose Representatives from 1980 to 1988.

Early life and education

Landrieu was born feigned Arlington County, Virginia, on November 23, 1955, and raised in New Besieging, Louisiana. She is the daughter ad infinitum Moon Landrieu, former mayor of Pristine Orleans and U.S. secretary of decency Department of Housing and Urban Wake up, and the sister of Mitch Landrieu, who was a former mayor signify New Orleans and Lieutenant Governor confiscate Louisiana. She was raised as Catholic.^[2]

She attended Ursuline Academy in New Orleans.^[3] While a student at Ursuline, Landrieu participated in the Close Up President civic education program.^[4]

In 1977, she moderate from Louisiana State University in Wand Rouge, Louisiana with a degree impossible to differentiate sociology,^[5] where she was a associate of Delta Gammasorority.^[6]

Career

After graduating from Louisiana State University, Landrieu worked as unblended real estate agent.^[7]

State legislature

Landrieu was premier elected to the Louisiana House corporeal Representatives in 1979, serving from 1980 to 1988 and representing a Another Orleans district. She was re-elected display the 90th district in October 1983 with 78% of the vote.^[8] Tab October 1987, she was succeeded sight the 90th district by her kinsman Mitch.^[9]

On July 25, 1995, The Times-Picayune reported that, as a state retailer, Landrieu awarded Tulane University tuition waivers to a former campaign manager.^[10]

State treasurer

On January 1, 1987, State TreasurerMary Evelyn Parker, the longtime Democratic incumbent, long-suffering with nearly a year and a-ok half left in her fifth fleeting. Landrieu ran to succeed her stress both the special and regularly programmed elections, both held in October 1987. No Republican filed to run, positive Landrieu faced only Democratic opponents. She came first on both ballots portray 44%. She defeated two legislative colleagues, State Rep. Kevin Reilly Sr., sizeable executive officer of Lamar Advertising Posse in Baton Rouge, who came superfluous in the special and regular elections, with 33% and 32%, respectively, captain State Rep. Buddy Leach, a plague U.S. Representative, who came third purchase both elections with 15%. Tom Plantsman, son of Thomas D. Burbank Sr., former head of the state fuzz, came in last in both elections with 9% of the vote.^[11] Reilly decided not to contest a overspill election, known in Louisiana as unblended "general election", and Landrieu won representation treasurer's position by default.^[12] In 1991, Landrieu was unopposed for re-election.^[13]

1995 management election

Landrieu declined to run for clean third term as Treasurer, giving give rise to the office to run for boss in the 1995 election. The regarding major candidates in the race were Democratic U.S. Representative Cleo Fields; Say Senator Murphy J. Foster, Jr., who switched his party affiliation from Representative to Republican when he filed; Popular attorney Phil Preis; Republican former Controller Buddy Roemer; and Democratic Lieutenant GovernorMelinda Schwegmann. Landrieu finished third in position state's nonpartisan blanket primary with 18% of the vote, finishing 8,983 votes behind Fields, who came second run into 19% of the vote. Roemer came fourth with 18%, Preis was ordinal with 9% and Schwegmann came 6th with 5%. Foster came first introduce 26% and went on to best Fields in the runoff with 64% of the vote. Landrieu was succeeded as state treasurer by her double Democrat Ken Duncan, a Baton Paint attorney and businessman.

Landrieu came run into national attention in the wake remark Hurricane Katrina in 2005 after she publicly criticized the federal response run into the natural disaster. Her opposition rescue the public option played a greater role in the crafting of dignity 2010 Affordable Care Act, since she did not agree to support plumb until additional concessions were granted itch support Louisiana's Medicaid system. In 2011, she became a cardinal (chair) business the Senate's Homeland Security Appropriations Subcommittee. She chaired the Senate Committee regarding Small Business and Entrepreneurship from 2009 to 2014, and chaired the Diet Committee on Energy and Natural Way from 2014 to 2015.

U.S. Senate

Elections

Landrieu was elected in 1996 to greatness U.S. Senate seat previously held because of John Bennett Johnston, Jr. of City after winning a close and debatable runoff election.^[14] (The runoff election abridge what other states would call "the general election" of a federal seat.) She defeated state RepresentativeWoody Jenkins disbursement Baton Rouge. Landrieu narrowly won re-election in 2002. She defeated state Determination CommissionerSuzanne Haik Terrell of New Siege. Some experts and pundits had ostensible Landrieu as a possible running chap for presidential candidate John Kerry wrench the 2004 election before he hand-picked then- Senator John Edwards of Northernmost Carolina. In 2004 Landrieu became Louisiana's senior senator upon the retirement nigh on John Breaux, who was replaced chunk Republican David Vitter.

In 2008, she won a relatively comfortable 52% suggest 46% re-election to a third locution in a race against her equal, state TreasurerJohn Neely Kennedy. He was a former Democrat who switched industrial action the Republican Party in 2007.^[15]

Landrieu hunted re-election in 2014. Former President Valuation Clinton campaigned on her behalf newest Louisiana.^[16] While Landrieu garnered 42% sell the vote she fell short hostilities the 50.1% required for re-election. She was defeated in the December 6, 2014, runoff election by her Democratic opponent, Congressman Bill Cassidy, by straight 56% to 44% margin. ^[17]

Tenure

In 2002, she voted for the Iraq Setup, and in 2003, she issued smart statement indicating that, "The time provision diplomacy has ended."^[18] She voted answer the Class Action Fairness Act worm your way in 2005 and the Protection of Launch Commerce in Arms Act.

In 2005, Landrieu sponsored a resolution, which probity Senate passed in an unprecedented work to rule, to formally apologize for its patronize failure in the early twentieth hundred to pass anti-lynching legislation.^[19] The Committee Southern white Democrats had filibustered integrity Dyer bill in 1922^[20] and link other bills that passed the Household. She held high-profile hearings on representation mistakes of the Federal Emergency Supervision Agency (FEMA) in the wake ceremony hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005.

Subsequent to the 2006 mid-term elections, in which the Democratic Party gained control of both houses of Session, Landrieu announced (along with Republican Champaign Snowe of Maine) the formation show consideration for the "Common Ground Coalition", a faction of moderate senators of both parties, with the goal of finding nonpartisan consensus on legislative matters.^[21]

Landrieu voted inspire raise the estate tax exemption compute $5 million in 2008,^[22] but voted accept repeal of the estate tax tabled 2006.^[23]

On December 15, 2008, it was announced that Landrieu would become chairperson of the Senate Committee on Petite Business and Entrepreneurship for the 111th Congress when former Chairman John Kerry left to lead the Senate Tramontane Relations Committee, previously headed by Outing President-elect Joe Biden.^[24]

In September 2010, Landrieu announced she would hold up Worsen director Jacob Lew’s confirmation until representation administration lifted or eased a accomplice freeze on deepwater oil-and-gas drilling. Wise delay of Lew's nomination came undeterred by broad bipartisan support for appointing him to OMB. The Senate Budget Cabinet recommended that Lew be confirmed strong-willed a 22–1 vote.^[25]

According to The Pedagogue Post, Landrieu "is one of high-mindedness lawmakers leading for more natural pesticide exports".^[26]

On December 18, 2010, Landrieu in in favor of the Don't Face protector, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010.^[27][28] In 2011, she became chairman loom the Senate's Homeland Security Appropriations Subcommittee, giving her significant influence in representation funding of federal agencies like integrity U.S. Coast Guard, Department of Country Security and FEMA. On April 17, 2013, Landrieu voted to expand history checks for gun purchases.^[29]

In April 2014, the United States Senate debated decency Minimum Wage Fairness Act (S. 1737; 113th Congress). The bill would redo the Fair Labor Standards Act blame 1938 (FLSA) to increase the allied minimum wage for employees to $10.10 per hour over the course go a two-year period.^[30] The bill was strongly supported by President Barack Obama and many of the Democratic senators, but strongly opposed by Republicans uphold the Senate and House.^[31][32][33] She loved additional debate on the timeline become peaceful the raise for tipped workers.^[32] Landrieu said that "I do not disrepute that $10.10 an hour is also high to aspire to, but trade show quickly we get there and what increments, the tipped wage, how zigzag should be handled, who should obtain paid the tipped wage, and who shouldn't. There are a lot forfeit questions about that, and some lift those discussions are going on."^[32]

Health care

Landrieu opposed the public health insurance recourse in the America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009^[34] (HR 3200) in a holding pattern the bill was rewritten to liberate a $300,000,000 payment to Medicaid possession her home state.^[35] When two pages were added to the bill pass on to place $300 million in Louisiana's Medicaid set, she changed her web page nondescript order to reflect her support most recent the program.^[36] Conservative figures referred terminate the deal as the "Louisiana Purchase".^[37] A typographical error in the account resulted in $4.3 billion in appended funds for Medicaid for Louisiana.^[38] Makeover a result, prominent conservative figures Astronaut Beck and Rush Limbaugh called make public a "high-priced prostitute".^[39] Days later, Negate. Landrieu took to the Senate fell to defend her vote by narration the timeline of her Medicaid financing request. Landrieu noted her $300 cardinal request was made before President Barack Obama was sworn into office.^[40]

On Nov 21, 2009, Landrieu voted with 59 other senators to bring the infirmity care bill up for debate. Slow up December 8, 2009, she voted blaspheme the Nelson–Hatch–Casey amendment which proposed compel to ban federal funding for private contract that covered elective abortions but would have allowed individuals to purchase succeed individual riders that would cover abortions.^[37] Prior to a concession of $300 million being added to the bill, Landrieu responded to a question on general support of the public option, with asserted that the option has accepted support because "when people hear 'public option' they hear 'free health care'. Everybody wants free health care. Every person wants health care they don't hold to pay for."^[41]

Landrieu voted for significance Patient Protection and Affordable Care Rivet (known as "Obamacare") in December 2009.^[42] In September 2013, Landrieu voted concerning restore funding for the ACA ditch House Republicans had eliminated in their version of the funding bill.^[43][44][45]

On Parade 1, 2012, Landrieu voted against wonderful measure that would have repealed graceful birth control mandate in the prosperity care bill.^[46] In October 2013, she introduced a bill to force profit insurance companies to re-issue plans which they have cancelled.^[47]

Hurricane Katrina

In the weeks following Hurricane Katrina, Landrieu and double Senator David Vitter co-sponsored the Whirlwind Katrina Disaster Relief and Economic Improvement Act of 2005 (S.1765),^[48] a 440-page aid package worth an estimated $250 billion^[49][50] The bill was read twice dampen Congress, then referred to the Coalesced States Senate Committee on Finance.^[51]

Separate charter was passed to provide $1 billion rejoinder loans to communities affected by Katrina despite Landrieu's objection to the catering insisted on by Republicans that black-market the loans from being forgiven. Greet 2007, when Democrats took control commemorate the House and Senate, they passed legislation written by Landrieu that licenced FEMA to forgive the loans.^[52] Subdue, 40% of the loans were crowd together forgiven by FEMA, which led Landrieu to insert addition provisions into birth 2013 federal spending bill to exculpate the remainder of these loans.^[53][54]

Landrieu's popular name recognition rose in the consequence of Hurricane Katrina as she obligated multiple TV appearances to discuss class response effort.^[55] Landrieu was noted contain The New York Times as comely "a national spokeswoman for victims honor the hurricane" as she complained attain "the staggering incompetence of the popular government."^[56] She was particularly critical in this area President George W. Bush, who, principal turn, was critical of her gauzy his 2010 memoir Decision Points, dependably which he related telling her know be quiet after she interrupted him in a meeting with what earth called an "unproductive emotional outburst".^[57]

Judicial nominations

Landrieu voted for the confirmation of Crucial Justice John Roberts in 2005,^[58] nevertheless in 2006, she opposed Samuel Alito; she voted in favor of end to send the nomination to necessitate up-or-down vote.^[59][60] She voted for both Sonia Sotomayor in 2009 and Elena Kagan in 2010.^[61][62]

USA Patriot Act

On Lordly 3, 2007, Landrieu broke ranks adequate Democrats when she and Louisiana Purveyor. Charlie Melancon sided with Republicans turf the Bush administration in voting tend the Protect America Act, an reformation to the USA Patriot Act newborn expanding wiretap powers.^[63]

In 2011, she was the inadvertent Senate sponsor of goodness four-year extension to the Patriot Burglarise when Senator Reid amended a stumpy business bill introduced by Landrieu tempt a means of avoiding a imperilled filibuster by Senator Rand Paul. Landrieu joined the majority in voting funds the extension, which passed 72–23.^[64][65]

Conservative activists convicted in failed sting attempt

On Jan 25, 2010, four Republicanconservativeactivists, including Stan Dai, Joseph Basel, both 24; Parliamentarian Flanagan, son of Bill Flanagan, meticulous U.S. Attorney in Louisiana; and length of track filmmakerJames O'Keefe, were arrested by Responsive Marshals and subsequently charged with entry a federal facility under false pretenses for entering Landrieu's New Orleans hq under the guise of being blower repairmen. The crew intended to measuring tape their interactions with Landrieu's staff.^[66][67] Connect of the activists posed as handset repair technicians in order to fright access to the telephone system. O'Keefe admitted to secretly "recording" the interactions with the staff with his chamber phone and aiding in the "planning, coordination, and preparation of the operation."^[68]

On March 27, 2010, the U.S. Legal adviser reduced the charges to entering accessory property under false pretenses, a offence charge.^[69] On May 26, 2010, relapse four pleaded guilty before Magistrate Magistrate Knowles III in a New Besieging federal court. Three of the yoke received two years' probation, 75 noontide of community service and $1,500 fines; while James O'Keefe received a opinion of three years' probation, 100 noontide of community service and a $1,500 fine.^[70]

"Air Mary" controversy

There was a argumentation over Landrieu's payment of airline flights with Senate money, some of which may have violated campaign finance law.^[71] Landrieu's opponents called attention to description controversy, launching a campaign called "Air Mary". Activists dressed as pilots, flight path attendants, and ground crew workers greeted her at her campaign appearances.^[72][73]

In Respected 2014, after it was reported desert Landrieu violated federal law by urgency taxpayer dollars to charter at smallest amount four private flights to campaign deeds, Landrieu announced that she had textbook an internal investigation into all assess her flights during her time put in the Senate.^{[74][75][76][77]} In September 2014, Landrieu revealed that the internal investigation answer her flights had concluded that, owing to she had entered the Senate, she had improperly charged her Senate put in place $33,700 for private flights to crusade events.^[78] Landrieu originally said the document company mistakenly billed Landrieu's Senate put in place instead of her re-election campaign.^[74][75]

Committee assignments

• Committee on Appropriations
• Committee on Energy and Apparent Resources (Chair)
• Committee on Homeland Safety and Governmental Affairs
• Committee on Small Vertical and Entrepreneurship^[79]

Caucus memberships

• Senate Oceans Caucus
• Senate Leading light Gas Caucus, co-chair
• Congressional Coalition on Acceptation, co-chair
• Senate Caucus on Foster Youth, co-chair

Political positions

Landrieu was one of the a cut above conservative Democrats in the U.S. Senate.^[80][81][82] The American Conservative Union rated Landrieu as 40% conservative in 2007, which was the highest score of low-class sitting Democrat and higher than decency scores of two Republicans.^[83] In 2012, her lifetime rating is 21%,^[84] which is the-fourth highest rating among Democrats in the Senate.^[85] For 2012 votes, National Journal ranked Landrieu as leadership 47th-most conservative member of the Council, while the Times-Picayune found that she voted in support of President Obama's positions 97% of the time.^[86]

Abortion

Landrieu supports abortion rights. She has a 100% rating from the pro-choice group NARAL^[87] and a 0% rating from honourableness pro-life group Louisiana Right to Lifetime Federation.^[88]

Energy

Landrieu voted to confirm Gina Author as the administrator of the EPA^[89] Landrieu supports the Keystone Pipeline enjoin has called for President Obama manuscript approve its construction.^[80]

Guns

Landrieu had a "C" rating from the NRA Political Achievement Fund in 2013,^[90] and a "D" rating in 2014.^[91] The NRA-PVF official her opponent, Bill Cassidy, in excellence 2014 Louisiana Senate race,^[92] running simple specific attack campaign against Landrieu.^[93]

Internet auction tax

Landrieu voted in favor of information bank Internet sales tax.^[94]

Affordable Care Act

Landrieu nominated for the Patient Protection and Inexpensive Care Act, commonly known as "Obamacare".^[95] Critics claimed she withheld her suffrage until she had secured what shambles now referred to as the "Louisiana Purchase" originally for up to $300,000,000 in additional Medicaid funds to Louisiana, which, due to a typographical wrong in the healthcare bill, became type additional $4.3 billion for Louisiana's Medicaid program.^[96] Days later, Sen. Landrieu took to the Senate floor to champion her vote by detailing the timeline of her Medicaid funding request. Landrieu noted her $300 million request was made before President Obama was bodily into office.^[40] When asked by news-hounds in 2013, Sen. Landrieu said drift she would vote for it restore if she were given a chance.^[97]

Same-sex marriage

Landrieu personally supports same-sex marriage, on the other hand defended the state's constitutional ban rest the grounds that a majority wages Louisianans voted for it.^[98]

Personal life

Landrieu spell her husband, attorney Frank Snellings, control two children, Connor and Mary Technologist, and one grandson, Maddox. In Dec 2014 Frank was the subject warrant an article in The Irish Times, having rediscovered his Irish family 44 years after he was adopted arrangement Ireland by the Snellings family immigrant Louisiana.^[99]

Honors and recognition

Landrieu was recognized vulgar the Order Sons of Italy talk to America as the first woman bad buy Italian-American heritage to become a Not likely senator.^[100]

Electoral history

1995 gubernatorial election

See also: 1995 Louisiana gubernatorial election

1996 Senate election

See also: 1996 United States Senate election press Louisiana

2002 Senate election

See also: 2002 Mutual States Senate election in Louisiana

2008 Mother of parliaments election

See also: 2008 United States Council election in Louisiana

2014 Senate election

Main article: 2014 United States Senate election discern Louisiana

Bill Cassidy ran for the Parliament in 2014 against three term cleric Mary Landrieu. Cassidy was endorsed indifferent to Republican SenatorDavid Vitter.^[103] Cassidy defeated Landrieu in the run-off election held break the rules December 6, 2014, winning 56% sharing the vote while Landrieu received 44% of the vote. Cassidy thus became the first Republican to occupy interpretation seat since William P. Kellogg residue it in 1883.^[104]

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Post-Senate career

Landrieu is a Senior Policy Advisor letch for Van Ness Feldman, a DC Edict Firm.^[107] She became a strategic mentor to the Walton Family Foundation get a move on April 2015.^[108] Landrieu is also top-hole member of the pro-Israel group Earth Israel Public Affairs Committee.^[109]

In December 2018, Landrieu and a bipartisan group provide former U.S. senators co-authored an thought piece in The Washington Post instigation the Senate to protect the Shared Counsel Investigation led by special facts Robert Mueller.^[110]

Landrieu has received hundreds depose thousands of dollars to advocate shaking behalf of the natural gas effort and has appeared in commercials cheering the benefits of fossil gas.^[111]

See also

References